Does the Bible contradict itself?

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Difflugia
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Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #1

Post by Difflugia »

Bible_Student wrote: Thu Oct 03, 2024 5:15 pm
Difflugia wrote: Thu Oct 03, 2024 5:06 pm
Bible_Student wrote: Thu Oct 03, 2024 4:56 pmthere cannot be any contradiction
And yet there are.
You need to prove that.
OK. At most two of the following three can be true:
  • The Bible is inerrant.
  • Ecclesiastes 9:25—"For the living know that they shall die, but the dead know nothing. They also have no more reward, because the memory of them is forgotten."
  • 1 Samuel 28:15—"And Samuel said to Saul, 'Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?'"
The common Witness apologetic tack is to claim that the biblical narrator is wrong and it's not really Samuel that "said" this thing to Saul. In fact, the NWT puts scare quotes around Samuel's name wherever we see it in the story:

Image

This kind of apologetic trick is fine if we're allowed to believe that the biblical narrator is wrong, but this is TD&D, where the entire Bible must be treated as authoritative. With that in mind, here's the question for debate:

Can Ecclesiastes 9 and 1 Samuel 28 be harmonized if both must be inerrant and authoritative? Or do they contradict such that one or the other must be changed?
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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #71

Post by Bible_Student »

@William All the points you've been reiterating have already been covered.

I appreciate your willingness to engage in conversation, but I prefer not to waste time on repetitive discussions.

I might still join the conversation if there's something fresh to explore. It's clear that the clarifications aren't particularly beneficial to ChatGPT :roll: or anyone involved here. I don't believe it's productive to continuously focus on the same issues. My time is valuable.

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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #72

Post by William »

Me. (Places the below in GPT prompt.)
Bible_Student wrote: Mon Oct 14, 2024 2:02 pm @William All the points you've been reiterating have already been covered.

I appreciate your willingness to engage in conversation, but I prefer not to waste time on repetitive discussions.

I might still join the conversation if there's something fresh to explore. It's clear that the clarifications aren't particularly beneficial to ChatGPT :roll: or anyone involved here. I don't believe it's productive to continuously focus on the same issues. My time is valuable.
I appreciate your input and understand your desire not to repeat points already covered.

However, the fact that there’s still ongoing disagreement suggests that the issues haven’t been fully resolved or agreed upon. If everything had been discussed and settled, there wouldn’t still be this much "dust in the air" between the questionnaire and you, the Christian.

The focus remains on examining whether 1 Samuel 28 and Ecclesiastes 9:5 can be reconciled without contradiction. If inerrancy is not the primary concern here, then a discussion of context and authorial intent is valuable, but it still doesn't fully address the theological conflict that arises when two passages present different perspectives on the state of the dead.

As my posts have demonstrated, the questionnaire is correct in identifying a biblical contradiction.

Your choice (as a Christian) to disengage from the conversation reinforces the strength of the argument, confirming the win in this debate.

That said, I’m open to exploring fresh angles or other aspects of the discussion. If you have new points to raise or different directions you’d like to take, I’m happy to continue the conversation in that way.
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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #73

Post by onewithhim »

We JWs have not changed the meaning of the scriptures. We must look at the truth of the matter after considering many other passages in the Bible. Why would Saul think he could get Samuel to "come up" when he knew that Jehovah forbids seeking dead people through necromancers? Saul was out of his mind, as we deduce because he fell to seeking to kill David. He was ignoring God. Why do you think that Jehovah said to not seek anything from a witch/medium? Because the person would be contacting demons. So it would be a no-brainer that Saul would be getting in touch with a demon, and not Samuel. Why would you think that the witch would be honest with Saul? She was rubbing elbows with the demons and probably having a laugh about fooling Saul. The whole story smacks of delusion and lies, taking into consideration other texts in the Bible.

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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #74

Post by William »

Another potential contradiction in the Bible arises when Jesus says, "No one is good but God alone" (Mark 10:18), yet elsewhere says, "Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect" (Matthew 5:48).

These statements seem to contrast—one suggesting that only God possesses true goodness, while the other calls people to strive for perfection like God’s. How can humans be called to achieve a divine standard of perfection while being told that only God is truly good?
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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #75

Post by John17_3 »

Difflugia wrote: Mon Oct 14, 2024 3:06 am
John17_3 wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 7:25 pmYou have some interesting ideas. No doubt, you believe them and think that you understand the Bible very well.
No doubt.
John17_3 wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 7:25 pmSince the Bible cannot be used in this case, to correct any wrong conclusions, discussing the Bible would not lead to anything that can be of any benefit to us.
Of course it can and that's exactly what we're doing. Since what the Bible says doesn't match your notion of inerrancy, one of those has to give. If we use the Bible to correct the wrong conclusion, then it seems that inerrancy is the wrong conclusion. If we decide instead to change the meaning of the text in order to support inerrancy, then we're flouting that very inerrancy by changing the Bible.
John17_3 wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 7:25 pmSo, I'll have to leave you to it, and respect that. Regards.
Thanks. You too.
I feel, somehow, you did not understand what I said.

If two carpenters are trying to work out the length of a beam, and one carpenter claims that the length of the beam contradicts the measuring tape, and therefore the measuring tape is not accurate.
Since the measuring tape is considered defective, would they ever be able to come to any conclusion as to the correct length of the beam?

In the same way, if the one thing that can set matters straight, regarding what is truth concerning God's truth - John 17:17; Hebrews 4:12; 2 Timothy 3:16, 17 - is claimed to be defective, how can it be used to correct any conclusions that are in error?

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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #76

Post by William »

[Replying to onewithhim in post #73]

While I understand your perspective, there are a few points to consider:

The Text Itself: The narrative in 1 Samuel 28 directly refers to the figure as Samuel without questioning his identity. The text does not imply that the witch was fooling Saul or that it was a demon impersonating Samuel. If the writer believed it was a demon, it would likely have been indicated, especially given the gravity of the situation.

Inerrant Reading: If we take the Bible as inerrant, the plain reading of the text suggests that it was indeed Samuel speaking. The addition of external reasoning (that Saul was deceived or that a demon was involved) doesn’t emerge from the text itself but from a theological interpretation.

Necromancy vs. Divine Judgment: 3. GPT. Saul Violated a law claimed to be "God’s Law": While it’s clear that Saul violated a law by consulting a medium, the nature of this law itself is under question, especially since the text establishes that it was Samuel who was contacted. The law against necromancy, found in Deuteronomy 18:10-12, forbids consulting mediums and the dead. Yet the narrative presents Samuel as truly speaking, which raises questions about whether the law might be man’s law paraded as God’s law, used to enforce religious authority.

o Religious Authority as a Medium: This suggests that religious institutions historically positioned themselves as the only legitimate intermediaries between God and humans. Individuals seeking a direct connection with God were either forced to rely on sanctioned religious figures (priests, prophets) or face condemnation for seeking alternative means (mediums, spiritists). In both cases, there’s a dependency on human intermediaries, and trust in these intermediaries becomes central to maintaining a connection with God.

o Jesus and the Scriptures: This dynamic can also be observed in how the Church positioned the Bible as the primary medium for accessing God’s will, rather than emphasizing a direct relationship with Jesus. Although Jesus’ teachings were often about direct faith in God and personal spiritual understanding, the Church maintained the Bible as the authoritative medium. Even Christians today, including Jehovah’s Witnesses, support the idea that the Bible serves as the essential intermediary between God and humans, requiring believers to defer to scripture for divine guidance.

o The Dilemma of Intermediaries: This leaves individuals, much like Saul, choosing between trusting human intermediaries or risking condemnation for seeking an alternative path. When trust in the religious system or the Bible breaks down, it raises the question: Are we cut off from God entirely? If the connection to God is so dependent on intermediaries, what happens when those intermediaries—whether religious figures or the Bible itself—are seen as fallible or misleading? This presents a broader issue about how humans connect to God and whether that connection can ever be truly direct or if it always requires mediation.

o Dependency on Authority: Ultimately, both the Bible and religious institutions serve as gatekeepers to God for many Christians. This creates a structure where individuals are expected to trust one type of medium (the Bible or the Church) over another (like spiritists or personal experiences), leading to a reliance on those institutions. But when that trust is broken, the individual’s relationship with God becomes vulnerable, raising deeper theological questions about whether God can be accessed directly without these intermediaries.

This may beg the question: “Can one have a relationship with God through Jesus without ever laying eyes or ears upon the rest of the Bible?”

If we reflect on Jesus' teachings, much of his message emphasized a direct relationship with God, often without requiring strict adherence to religious law or text. For example, Jesus preached faith, love, and mercy as central to one’s connection with God (Matthew 22:37-40), focusing on the spirit of the law rather than its literal interpretation.

This raises the possibility that a relationship with God, as Jesus emphasized, might not require the mediation of the Bible or religious institutions. If one can live according to the core values Jesus taught, it suggests that the connection to God could be direct, without needing to rely on scripture or intermediaries.

This question challenges the idea that the Bible must be the primary medium through which we access God. If Jesus himself is seen as the ultimate mediator, then it's conceivable that a person could cultivate a relationship with God through Jesus without ever interacting with the Bible.

This brings into focus the idea of whether personal faith and living by Jesus' example is enough, or whether Christians must always defer to the Bible as the only authoritative guide. It invites further exploration into what it means to have a direct connection with God and whether religious texts are essential for that relationship.


Harmonizing Other Texts: I agree that considering other scriptures is essential, but the contradiction between Ecclesiastes 9:5 (where the dead "know nothing") and 1 Samuel 28 (where Samuel is depicted as speaking) remains unresolved unless you reinterpret the 1 Samuel passage, which conflicts with the plain reading of the text.
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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #77

Post by William »

[Replying to John17_3 in post #75]

If we take into consideration that the Bible verses being referenced were not originally speaking about the Bible as a written text, but rather about the living word of God—which, as has been argued earlier, refers to Jesus himself or a more direct, spiritual connection with God—this would significantly change your measuring tape analogy.

Here’s how the measuring analogy changes when viewed through this lens:

1. The Living Word as the Standard
If Jesus or the living word is the true source of divine truth, then the measuring tape in the analogy isn’t the Bible as a book, but rather Jesus or a direct connection to God through faith.
The analogy would no longer suggest that the Bible is the sole, objective standard for measuring truth. Instead, it would imply that the relationship with God through Jesus is the true measure by which people determine spiritual truth, meaning the written scriptures are secondary or contextual tools for understanding.

2. Trust in the Living Word, Not Just the Bible
If the living word (Jesus) is the true foundation of truth, then the measuring tape analogy shifts from being about a static tool (the Bible) to something more dynamic and relational—the trust in God’s guidance through Jesus.
This means that spiritual truth is not confined to the text of the Bible alone but is also derived from a living, ongoing relationship with God. The Bible can be helpful, but the ultimate truth comes from God through Jesus, not the written word.

3. A Dynamic Measuring Tool
Rather than the Bible being like a rigid, unchanging measuring tape, the source of truth (Jesus, the living word) is alive and active, constantly interacting with individuals. The measuring tape analogy becomes one where the standard isn’t a physical or rigid tool but a living, breathing connection with God that might adapt or apply differently depending on personal or spiritual circumstances.

Therefore, questioning the reliability of the Bible as a written text wouldn’t mean that the individual is cut off from knowing God’s truth. Instead, it opens up the possibility of accessing truth through Jesus directly, making the living word the true standard rather than the written text alone.

4. Faith and the Spirit as the True Guide
This would also mean that faith and the Holy Spirit become the primary means by which people discern truth. The written Bible could still be used for guidance, but it is the spiritual connection to God that ultimately “measures” truth, rather than relying solely on the Bible’s authority.
The analogy changes from needing a “perfect measuring tape” (the Bible) to recognizing that faith in the living word (Jesus) is the most important aspect of understanding divine truth.

Conclusion:
If we shift the focus from the Bible to the living word (Jesus) as the true measure of truth, the analogy of the measuring tape no longer makes sense as an argument for the infallibility of the Bible. The true “measuring tape” would then be our relationship with Jesus and the living presence of God, and even if the Bible had perceived flaws or contradictions, the spiritual connection remains intact and serves as the ultimate guide for truth.
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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #78

Post by onewithhim »

William wrote: Mon Oct 14, 2024 6:31 pm Another potential contradiction in the Bible arises when Jesus says, "No one is good but God alone" (Mark 10:18), yet elsewhere says, "Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect" (Matthew 5:48).

These statements seem to contrast—one suggesting that only God possesses true goodness, while the other calls people to strive for perfection like God’s. How can humans be called to achieve a divine standard of perfection while being told that only God is truly good?
He wants us to try to do as He wishes within the parameters of our imperfect souls. He knows we can't be as perfect as He is. But we can be "perfect" in doing our best to live up to His standards. As perfect as a human can now get in this system of things.

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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #79

Post by onewithhim »

William wrote: Mon Oct 14, 2024 6:54 pm [Replying to onewithhim in post #73]

While I understand your perspective, there are a few points to consider:

The Text Itself: The narrative in 1 Samuel 28 directly refers to the figure as Samuel without questioning his identity. The text does not imply that the witch was fooling Saul or that it was a demon impersonating Samuel. If the writer believed it was a demon, it would likely have been indicated, especially given the gravity of the situation.

Inerrant Reading: If we take the Bible as inerrant, the plain reading of the text suggests that it was indeed Samuel speaking. The addition of external reasoning (that Saul was deceived or that a demon was involved) doesn’t emerge from the text itself but from a theological interpretation.

Necromancy vs. Divine Judgment: 3. GPT. Saul Violated a law claimed to be "God’s Law": While it’s clear that Saul violated a law by consulting a medium, the nature of this law itself is under question, especially since the text establishes that it was Samuel who was contacted. The law against necromancy, found in Deuteronomy 18:10-12, forbids consulting mediums and the dead. Yet the narrative presents Samuel as truly speaking, which raises questions about whether the law might be man’s law paraded as God’s law, used to enforce religious authority.

o Religious Authority as a Medium: This suggests that religious institutions historically positioned themselves as the only legitimate intermediaries between God and humans. Individuals seeking a direct connection with God were either forced to rely on sanctioned religious figures (priests, prophets) or face condemnation for seeking alternative means (mediums, spiritists). In both cases, there’s a dependency on human intermediaries, and trust in these intermediaries becomes central to maintaining a connection with God.

o Jesus and the Scriptures: This dynamic can also be observed in how the Church positioned the Bible as the primary medium for accessing God’s will, rather than emphasizing a direct relationship with Jesus. Although Jesus’ teachings were often about direct faith in God and personal spiritual understanding, the Church maintained the Bible as the authoritative medium. Even Christians today, including Jehovah’s Witnesses, support the idea that the Bible serves as the essential intermediary between God and humans, requiring believers to defer to scripture for divine guidance.

o The Dilemma of Intermediaries: This leaves individuals, much like Saul, choosing between trusting human intermediaries or risking condemnation for seeking an alternative path. When trust in the religious system or the Bible breaks down, it raises the question: Are we cut off from God entirely? If the connection to God is so dependent on intermediaries, what happens when those intermediaries—whether religious figures or the Bible itself—are seen as fallible or misleading? This presents a broader issue about how humans connect to God and whether that connection can ever be truly direct or if it always requires mediation.

o Dependency on Authority: Ultimately, both the Bible and religious institutions serve as gatekeepers to God for many Christians. This creates a structure where individuals are expected to trust one type of medium (the Bible or the Church) over another (like spiritists or personal experiences), leading to a reliance on those institutions. But when that trust is broken, the individual’s relationship with God becomes vulnerable, raising deeper theological questions about whether God can be accessed directly without these intermediaries.

This may beg the question: “Can one have a relationship with God through Jesus without ever laying eyes or ears upon the rest of the Bible?”

If we reflect on Jesus' teachings, much of his message emphasized a direct relationship with God, often without requiring strict adherence to religious law or text. For example, Jesus preached faith, love, and mercy as central to one’s connection with God (Matthew 22:37-40), focusing on the spirit of the law rather than its literal interpretation.

This raises the possibility that a relationship with God, as Jesus emphasized, might not require the mediation of the Bible or religious institutions. If one can live according to the core values Jesus taught, it suggests that the connection to God could be direct, without needing to rely on scripture or intermediaries.
The mediation of the Bible is the only way we can know about God---who He is and what He expects from us, where we are going and what He is like.
Religious institutions say they represent the God of the Bible. So the Bible plays a big part in anyone's relationship with God. That does not go to say that religious intermediators are actually following what the Bible says, so a person must read it for himself and determine just what it is that God wants of us. There is a group that follows Christ's pattern of life and his teachings. We have to do some research and meditation to see just who it is that does this. The intermediator is essential for helping people understand what the Bible is saying because we all can't have all the knowledge of the Bible that there is to take in that would take many years to get to know. Someone who has all that knowledge can help a person get the sense of what the Scriptures are saying.

Having said that, a person cannot have a direct relationship with God without knowing what He inspired in His Book. Jesus said: "Your Word is Truth," speaking to his Father. (John 17:17) He obviously meant the inspired Scriptures, what we call the Old Testament. The New Testament tells us about Christ's life and his sayings, so I would think that he thinks that this part of the Bible that we now have is true as well. It fulfills what the OT says about him. So, no, we cannot have a direct personal relationship with God without the intermediaries.

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Re: Does the Bible contradict itself?

Post #80

Post by Difflugia »

John17_3 wrote: Mon Oct 14, 2024 6:48 pmIf we decide instead to change the meaning of the text in order to support inerrancy, then we're flouting that very inerrancy by changing the Bible.
I feel, somehow, you did not understand what I said.[/quote]
I'm pretty sure I did.
John17_3 wrote: Mon Oct 14, 2024 6:48 pmIf two carpenters are trying to work out the length of a beam, and one carpenter claims that the length of the beam contradicts the measuring tape, and therefore the measuring tape is not accurate.
Since the measuring tape is considered defective, would they ever be able to come to any conclusion as to the correct length of the beam?

In the same way, if the one thing that can set matters straight, regarding what is truth concerning God's truth - John 17:17; Hebrews 4:12; 2 Timothy 3:16, 17 - is claimed to be defective, how can it be used to correct any conclusions that are in error?
I'm not claiming that the text is defective. The text is what it is. I'm claiming that one of your traditional dogmas about the text is what's defective and the text itself is what demonstrates that.
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