For the Kingdom asked:
Can you please explain why the New Testament needs external sources to validate its claims?
RESPONSE: Kingdom’s post asked a number of questions. I’ll answer one at a time in separate messages or my post will way too long.
1. The New Testament was first written 37 – 65 years after the death of Jesus by non witnesses and contain a number of contradictions.
Introduction to Matthew (New American Bible)
“The ancient tradition that the author was the disciple and apostle of Jesus named Matthew (see Mt 10:3) is
untenable because the gospel is based, in large part, on the Gospel according to Mark (almost all the verses of that gospel have been utilized in this), and it is hardly likely that a companion of Jesus would have followed so extensively an account that came from one who admittedly never had such an association rather than rely on his own memories.�
The gospel we call Matthew’s was written anonymously, and was named in 135 AD by Papias.
2. Of the four gospels “Matthew� probably contains the most contradictions and errors.
Example: The four evangelist all have the account of Jesus sending for an animal and riding into Jerusalem seated on it. Matthew tries to fulfill a prophecy which he misquotes introducing a second animal.
Matthew 21:1-11 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
21 When they had come near Jerusalem and had reached Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you will
find a donkey tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything to you, just say this, ‘The Lord needs
them.’ And he will send
them immediately.[a]� 4 This took place to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet, saying,
5 “Tell the daughter of Zion,
Look, your king is coming to you,
humble, and
mounted on a donkey,
and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.�
6 The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed
them; 7
they brought the donkey and the colt, and put their cloaks on them, and he sat on them.
From a footnote to the New American Bible
] The prophet: this fulfillment citation is actually composed of two distinct Old Testament texts, Is 62:11 (Say to daughter Zion) and Zec 9:9.
The ass and the colt are the same animal in the prophecy, mentioned twice in different ways, the common Hebrew literary device of poetic parallelism. That Matthew takes them as two is one of the reasons why some scholars think th
at he was a Gentile rather than a Jewish Christian who would presumably not make that mistake (see Introduction).
Question:
Was this scripture “God breathed�?
(To be continued)