Is capitalism compatible with Christianity?

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Is capitalism compatible with Christianity?

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Bertrand Russell wrote:Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate.
George Bernard Shaw wrote:Capitalism has destroyed our belief in any effective power but that of self interest backed by force. But even Capitalist cynicism will admit that however unconscionable we may be when our own interests are affected, we can be most indignantly virtuous at the expense of others.
Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 19:23)
No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (Luke 16:13)
Question: Is capitalism compatible with Christianity?

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Post #61

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WinePusher wrote: This is all nonsense.

1) If Henry Ford's jobs were as bad as you make them out to be, then nobody would work for him. That is the beauty of freedom.
This is the reality WinePuhger. Folk take jobs that are not in their best interest and they make the best of what is on offer, and given time may even persuaded themselves it is ok and not so bad........and eventually they begin to even like be treating like a robot.
In order to attract employees to a business, the business owner would have to provide suitable working conditions and wages that correspond to the employees preference.
And in a capitalist system those preferences are moulded and shaped and nudged and supressed until someone standing standing all day bashing a bobinjibet is a happy worker....even though far off in the distance they cannot see they will be laid off when they are no longer needed....and even though they kind of come to accept their kids don't get the education the bosses kids get....It's better than nothing after all.
2) Labor and work is not meant to be fulfilling. Labor is not an ends, labor is a means to an end. People work because the work they do allows them to pursue other objectives in life that are often leisure oriented. Work isn't supposed to be 'fun' and 'fulfilling.'
Ah....I see you have spotted what is wrong with the capitalist system.
3) While it is true that Capitalism does have many repetitive, mindless, unfulfilling jobs Capitalism also has many fulfilling and meaningful jobs. The labor force isn't only comprised of factory workers and fast food workers. On the other hand, the labor force is comprised of many jobs that do give meaning to a lot of people's lives, such as teachers, doctors, lawyers, nurses, etc. The individuals that work in crappy jobs such as a factory or fast food restaurant are generally young people who are trying to finance their way through college in order to get a better, more fulfilling job. So to the contrary, Henry Ford actually liberated labor by giving them unskilled jobs because it allowed them to get a quality education that they otherwise would not have gotten.

I think you are right that there were likely many men and women who went to work with the hope of getting their kids into college. But how many got a Harvard education or its equal? How many of their grandkids don't get full healthcare?

I think you basic position would have an ounce of merit if it were true that it was only the individual themselves keeping them from accessing full healthcare and the like.
Sorry, I've yet to come across a single argument against Capitalism that isn't riddled with fallacies and falsehoods.
I'm sorry you keep evading the point.

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Post #62

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Furrowed Brow wrote:
WinePusher wrote: This is all nonsense.

1) If Henry Ford's jobs were as bad as you make them out to be, then nobody would work for him. That is the beauty of freedom.
This is the reality WinePuhger. Folk take jobs that are not in their best interest and they make the best of what is on offer, and given time may even persuaded themselves it is ok and not so bad........and eventually they begin to even like be treating like a robot.
In order to attract employees to a business, the business owner would have to provide suitable working conditions and wages that correspond to the employees preference.
And in a capitalist system those preferences are moulded and shaped and nudged and supressed until someone standing standing all day bashing a bobinjibet is a happy worker....even though far off in the distance they cannot see they will be laid off when they are no longer needed....and even though they kind of come to accept their kids don't get the education the bosses kids get....It's better than nothing after all.
2) Labor and work is not meant to be fulfilling. Labor is not an ends, labor is a means to an end. People work because the work they do allows them to pursue other objectives in life that are often leisure oriented. Work isn't supposed to be 'fun' and 'fulfilling.'
Ah....I see you have spotted what is wrong with the capitalist system.
3) While it is true that Capitalism does have many repetitive, mindless, unfulfilling jobs Capitalism also has many fulfilling and meaningful jobs. The labor force isn't only comprised of factory workers and fast food workers. On the other hand, the labor force is comprised of many jobs that do give meaning to a lot of people's lives, such as teachers, doctors, lawyers, nurses, etc. The individuals that work in crappy jobs such as a factory or fast food restaurant are generally young people who are trying to finance their way through college in order to get a better, more fulfilling job. So to the contrary, Henry Ford actually liberated labor by giving them unskilled jobs because it allowed them to get a quality education that they otherwise would not have gotten.

I think you are right that there were likely many men and women who went to work with the hope of getting their kids into college. But how many got a Harvard education or its equal? How many of their grandkids don't get full healthcare?

I think you basic position would have an ounce of merit if it were true that it was only the individual themselves keeping them from accessing full healthcare and the like.
Sorry, I've yet to come across a single argument against Capitalism that isn't riddled with fallacies and falsehoods.
I'm sorry you keep evading the point.
I'd like to address two points here.

First, your 'you people' objection. Now, I don't agree with Wine Pusher that work isn't supposed to be fulfilling...many times it isn't, but I've never found that, even when my job was putting fuses into packages for shipping (a more mind-numbing job I can't imagine...and a job now done by machines, thank heaven) for sixty five cents an hour, I found some fulfillment in it.

However, that wasn't a factor of the job, but of my reaction and approach to it.

The thing about 'you people?" I rather doubt that he was addressing the group you think he was. or that you are accusing him of addressing...that is, those 'workers' and the 'downtrodden,' putting himself somehow in the ruling class, or the elite.

Quite the opposite, actually. "You people," at least when I think of the term in this context, consists of the elite...those who think that they not only know what 'fair' is, but who think that they have the authority and right to impose their version of 'fair' upon everybody else.

Five times minimum wage, you think is 'fair' compensation for work done, do you?
Seven times, or you could be convinced, do you, to raise that to 15 times?

Here's the question...and the difference between socialism and capitalism, at base.

Who died and made you god, that you get to decide for me what MY goals in life should be? What work I should train for, what I should do?

.....................and the whole point about capitalism is that the cream rises to the top; opportunity is there for all who can take it, excellence is rewarded.

That is not true in any other system.

Now me, I'm one of those pioneer rugged individualists...mostly. I DO believe that there should be a 'safety net.'...but my safety net has nothing whatsoever to do with the government, which is doing it's utmost best to kill me, frankly.

I will never be homeless, never go hungry...and the government isn't going to pay for either situation. My family will, and my church will if I get into real trouble. It has before.

Now, I'm not in complete opposition to a communist society the way the Christians tried it (and the way the early Mormons did, actually). However, it can't (as socialism really can't) be forced on people and work. They have to be completely volunteer, within a larger capitalist society to which an unhappy communist can retreat.

Capitalism and socialism, forced on a population, is stagnation, tyrrany and limitation, run by an elite that decides for everybody else what 'fair' is, what they can eat, drink, how they can run their lives, what health care they are entitled to, what schools they can go to, what their work will be....where they will STAY for their entire lives?

No.

Not a good idea. Capitalism may be rife with corruption, and may be a play ground for the greedy, but it's ALSO the only system out there that allows for individual freedom and real excellence.

History has certainly shown us that one.

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Post #63

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[Replying to post 62 by dianaiad]
Quick point. Bed soon. I realise that in the US "you people" has more powerful connotations to do with colour than I think it does to European ears. So I wasn't thinking about colour specifically here. But it is a phrase that separates and distances the speaker from those they are speaking to and it sounds as though the speaker is raising themselves above those he is speaking to. It was probably a throw away on WinePushers part, but it was clumsy, and I take it as a indicative of how he feels at odds with "us people".

Also apologies to WinePusher, that was a typo where I misspelt your name, it was not deliberate. Kind of looks like I was being nasty ( - which of course I am :evil:) - but not this time.

Now bed.

WinePusher

Post #64

Post by WinePusher »

WinePusher wrote:1) If Henry Ford's jobs were as bad as you make them out to be, then nobody would work for him. That is the beauty of freedom.
Furrowed Brow wrote:This is the reality WinePuhger. Folk take jobs that are not in their best interest and they make the best of what is on offer, and given time may even persuaded themselves it is ok and not so bad........and eventually they begin to even like be treating like a robot.
Yes, I agree. In some cases you are absolutely right. However, what I said is also true. Under Capitalism workers were finally able to decide the terms of their employment. This freedom did no exist under Feudalism of Slavery. So, if a business is offering terrible jobs with low wages and benefits you do not have to work for them.
WinePusher wrote:2) Labor and work is not meant to be fulfilling. Labor is not an ends, labor is a means to an end. People work because the work they do allows them to pursue other objectives in life that are often leisure oriented. Work isn't supposed to be 'fun' and 'fulfilling.'
Furrowed Brow wrote:Ah....I see you have spotted what is wrong with the capitalist system.
It's not a problem and it's not the fault of Capitalism. Are you seriously saying that under Socialism these mindless, meaningless, repetitive jobs would not exist? Some how under Socialism we wouldn't need factory workers or fast food workers?

And here's a simple thought experiment that proves my point. The only reason people work is to earn money. Let's say everybody in society was give 10 million dollars. Well, the fact is that if this ever did happen people would stop working because there would be no point. Unless you receive money, you're not going to work. Those people who do some type of laboring activity without compensation are known as volunteers.
Furrowed Brow wrote:I think you are right that there were likely many men and women who went to work with the hope of getting their kids into college. But how many got a Harvard education or its equal? How many of their grandkids don't get full healthcare?
First of all, there are many opportunities for a kid born in the ghetto to go to Harvard. If he is diligent enough, and has some skill in academics or sports, he'll be able to get a scholarship and there are many private organizations that would also provide tuition assistance. So please stop saying that poor kids have no chance to get a decent education. They do have the chance but they have to work hard.

Secondly, there is no problem with healthcare in America other than rising prices. We do not nor have we ever had poor people dying in the streets because of lack of healthcare.
Furrowed Brow wrote:I think you basic position would have an ounce of merit if it were true that it was only the individual themselves keeping them from accessing full healthcare and the like.
What is full healthcare? In my opinion, full healthcare is receiving treatment for an illness. Simple as that. If you're ill with something like a strep throat you can go to a free clinic or ER and have the doctor check you out and prescribe the appropriate medications.

WinePusher

Post #65

Post by WinePusher »

Furrowed Brow wrote:Also apologies to WinePusher, that was a typo where I misspelt your name, it was not deliberate. Kind of looks like I was being nasty ( - which of course I am :evil:) - but not this time.

Now bed.
Haha :D it's ok Furrow Browed.

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Post #66

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Furrowed Brow wrote: Well actually bottom line if that would be fairer as you know if you have ever been to a childrens' party and had to stop one kid eating all the cake. they are the bigger kid, with harder elbows, and they really want the cake....but deep down you know that ain't fair....so you tell them to stand back and let the smaller kids near the cake table.
The cake is not one fixed size. A bad socialist/communist system could end up destroying most of the cake for all of us.

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Post #67

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dianaiad wrote:]You made the following point several times in your post...'free healthcare."

It ain't free, bud.
Free at the point of delivery. so I was talking about a system based on the European model or something like it.
dianaiad wrote:YOU may not pay for it, or at least, not in a way you recognize, but your taxes are high, your care isb, and you do not get to choose much about the health care you do get.
Yes there are a lot of problems with the NHS. We seem to have a “more managers than nurses� problem for a start. There are serious questions surrounding quality of care particularly for the elderly. But these kind of problems partly arise from “culture� problems and how hospitals are managed. We still run our hospitals on a model that looks like it is designed to make the system fail. One in which people working at the bottom who see and point out problems have no say, and learn it is safer for their job not to say anything, or give up trying. If ever there were organisations whose management structure ought to be turned into a cooperative it is our hospitals. There have been several on going scandals about the care of the elderly in some of our NHS care homes. Whilst again this is partly down to pretty awful management, pay is the problem here I think. We pay the folk who work in these homes shoddily. If the pay rate was £30 per hour instead of £8, this work would attract folk with higher personal skill levels, and the folk in the job would care much more about keeping it, and it would allow the people in these roles to start valuing what they do in a different way.

Presently there is great fear the government is trying to dismantle the NHS. But here’s the thing. Per capita it still costs something like half the US system. Maybe if that figure was raised to US levels some of those problems and queues would diminish.

And here is another thing: for the vast majority of folk, besides some bad press most people’s experience of the NHS is pretty darn good.

And don’t forget we also have private healthcare if you wish to pay for it or you have private insurance that pays for it or your company provides additional healthcare benefits. For example a few years ago my mother had her varicose veins done privately.
Personally, I'm a post menopausal woman who really does not need insurance coverage for prenatal or pediatric care. However, I get to pay for it anyway.
It has come to my notice that I am not a woman and yet through my taxes I get to pay for all that female stuff too. Why do I have absolutely no problem paying through my taxes for someone else’s hysterectomy? In fact I go to the doctors on average about once every 10 to 15 years. Personally I hardly use the NHS. My son as a child had the need for some operations, and my mother has a chronic back condition...but I'm ok....so I have little need....and there I am paying for all these operations and treatments on other people some of which – being a fellah - I would never need myself. The answer is because I live in a community, and the system is a safety net.
dianaiad wrote:My children are young and healthy. THEY would prefer to get insurance that provides for catastrophic illness and injury, but would prefer not to pay more in premiums for stuff they don't need than if they were having to pay for the entire visit out of pocket.

THAT is the choice we are talking about here.
The logic seems simple enough. If your kids insurance did not cover the stuff that effected older folk... osteoporosis for instance....then that cost is put on to the older folk....just as some of those older folk see their incomes decline. Basically the system would be weighted so that the folk with the greatest need have to pay more, just at a time where they are least able to meet that cost.
Nobody in the USA is turned away and refused health care if they require it. The problem is paying for it; who does so, and WHO gets to decide what care is appropriate.
Let’s stick with the who pays for it problem otherwise this thread is going to get derailed.

So let me put it this way around. What is morally wrong with the European model of social healthcare where we pay our taxes and get “free care�. Whilst it is true that the UK system seems to creak at the seams at times, The French and the Scandinavians have traditional been able to provide excellent systems. The French have historically spent more on their system that the UK.
Now me, I am a member of a group that has a fairly rare condition; I hear the stories from all over the world in our support groups: what nations OK 'novel' therapies that will work, how long one must wait for life saving procedures in those nations that have 'free' health care...
If there is some new highly effective therapy it is likely in the UK that you would have to wait years before the NHS adopted it generally. If you mean that there is a standard procedure maybe something like chemotherapy.....or heart bypass....there is not a major problem here...maybe there are marginal delays compared to the US. But then we know that the US has one of the best health services in the world......so long as you have full medical coverage.
Do you have any idea how long you have to wait for a bone marrow transplant in the UK?
I don’t. I know there is a shortage of donors and finding matches.
Shoot, way back when, when I first needed a knee replacement, I had three friends from Canada who were put on the waiting list. Now I belonged to Kaiser, an 'HMO,' which works pretty close to the way some European health care systems work. I had to wait for nearly a year for a surgery date. That has improved; my second knee replacement was scheduled less than six weeks from the decision to have it done, and then only because the Christmas holidays interfered.
In the UK we have an “18 week right� diagnosis to treatment, and that is 2 weeks for urgent treatment. In reality hospital trusts massage the figures to make their average weights seem shorter than they are and I think at times the reality can be as long as six months for non urgent treatments.
HOWEVER, the Canadian women had to wait for THREE YEARS for one of 'em, another had to wait for five, and as far as I know the third might still be waiting, ten years later. Do you have any idea how much mobility you lose when you have to wait that long for something like this?
3 years! Yikes. To be true if we go back a decade or so these kinds of waits were more common but still they did exist (maybe 2 years not three) but there has been a lot of effort gone in to getting those waits down. More can still be done though.
Now I would love to see health care be a right, not a privilege. I like the idea. The problem is, the way it's done most everywhere I've seen it is that it's not the patient's right to get healthcare; it's the government's right to distribute it to whomever they deem worthy.
So let’s follow best practice, spend per capita roughly what the US spends, get our socialist healthcare system running more on the cooperative template. But seriously look around the world, and given expenditure levels per capita which systems get the best results? I think we factor in just how much the US spends on its healthcare actually gives a terrible return and is the worst example of organising resources.
Here in the USA, Obama care is fixing it so that there is no such animal; or rather, it may look like there are, but the standard of care will no longer be determined by that physician and the patient. It will be dictated, to all, by committees in the IRS.
Let’s not make this a thread about Obamacare. So let’s put it this way, why is the healthcare system – the one you have been used to prior to Obamacare more Christian than say the socialist systems available in France, Scandinavia, Germany, UK etc.

Here is the (slightly out of date2004 figures but they have not changed much since) infant mortality rates per 1000 births round the world. (source). You can’t blame Obama or Obamacare for the US ranking.
1. Singapore 2.0
2. Hong Kong 2.5
3. Japan 2.8
4. Sweden 3.1
5. Norway 3.2
6. Finland 3.3
7. Spain 3.5
8. Czech Republic 3.7
9. France 3.9
10. Portugal 4.0
11. Germany 4.1
11. Greece 4.1
11. Italy 4.1
11. Netherlands 4.1
15. Switzerland 4.2
16. Belgium 4.3
17. Denmark 4.4
18. Austria 4.5
18. Israel 4.5
20. Australia 4.7
21. Ireland 4.9
21. Scotland 4.9
23. England and Wales 5.0
24. Canada 5.3
25. Northern Ireland 5.5
26. New Zealand 5.7
27. Cuba 5.8
28. Hungary 6.6
29. Poland 6.9
29. Slovakia 6.9
29. United States 6.9

Even Cuba does better than the US. Now not only is the US one of the richest per capita and is the richest economy, it actually spends more on heath care per capita than anyone, and nearly double the next nearest. This tells me that the US system of healthcare is simply not value for money. It also tells me that the system itself holds people down and hinders their access to better quality of life (along the lines argued in this thread) or the US for some reason produces more feckless idiots per capita than the rest of the world. Which is it? And how does greater laissez faire, smaller government, de-regulation, conservative right policies, and more capitalism going to allow the US to get greater value for money for the heck of a lot of money they do spend on healthcare.

I think this is the kind of statistic that kills of the “free choice� argument, and folk have a chance to do better for themselves if they make the right choices. Clearly this list shows that the material conditions of a nation (which include how the economy and political system are organised) effect the health of the nation.

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Post #68

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WinePusher wrote:However, what I said is also true. Under Capitalism workers were finally able to decide the terms of their employment. This freedom did no exist under Feudalism of Slavery.
We have moved on from feudalism. Do you not think it is possible we can move on again and that capitalism is not nirvana. That capitalism one day is going to look like feudalism does to our modern eyes.

It is true under feudalism and slavery the worker had no say, and it is true that under capitalism the workers for the first time gained a say in their conditions. But not at first. That was not the original experience. To begin with it was a form of feudalism compacted into factories. The idea of workers gaining some kind of say grew...basically out of worker militancy and examples of better factory owners and a slow raising of political consciousness that there needed to be higher standards. That raising of standards came out of workers confronting the system and political intervention and some well placed folk who were concerned with the “evils of modern cramped living conditions� like George Cadbury. Cadbury was a Quaker and the Quakers have an admiral history in this respect.
So, if a business is offering terrible jobs with low wages and benefits you do not have to work for them.
Whilst the competition for those better employers is high and the places limited, and often that choice is not a meaningful choice. The other argument put forward against benefit claimers is that they are kind of lazy and should get a job, ok, and then the choice is a dismal employer or benefit, or maybe in five to ten years...just maybe if nothing goes wrong....they can find a better kind of employment with better conditions.

We are both able to describe the same system and can see how it works, but you are of the school of thought that says that is fine, and I’m not.

And I reach a different set of conclusions from you because I think you are giving little or even zero weight to the idea that the system creates conditions that affect the kind of choices people can make. You seem to think chance is distributed equally. When if we take into account the material conditions that is not true. Even the son of a rich man can blow his inherited fortune. There is always a chance of that. But the chances are stacked that in the majority the poor stay poor and the rich stay rich. In a sense both classes are trapped but the worker is the one that gets the worst deal. Going to work, working hard, being a good citizen, pretty much guarantee a fellah is going to stay where he is in life and his quality of life is not going to rise much above the precarious.....that is the reality

The analogy is twelve people being stuck in a well, and if they all stand on each other’s shoulders one person can get out. And every so often someone else falls in the well. Most want out of the well. But some folk are afraid to climb or can’t climb or are less forward insisting they should be the one to get out the well....and thus some folk remain in the well permanently, and some folk even get to like it.

We are of different opinions because I think that even if the poor and the working classes adopted all the best practices of the capitalist, and worked hard to the best of their capacity, and make decision in the own best interest as per Adam Smith, then what we get is 11 people still in the well. You want to argue that capitalism improves chances and standard of living. I have admitted it can do but that is not an inherent characteristic of capitalism, as those of us who live in the West are presently finding out.

So the point is: some can climb out the economic well, but not everyone together and not just any one.
It's not a problem and it's not the fault of Capitalism. Are you seriously saying that under Socialism these mindless, meaningless, repetitive jobs would not exist? Somehow under Socialism we wouldn't need factory workers or fast food workers?
Am I saying we have to find ways to ensure all the working folk get a say in how the business is organised and run. One of the problems of the small government anti centralism argument is that its purveyors run away from the logic of their own point and resist the same logic implied to the governance of a business. There they want centralisation of power, but the evidence shows that when organisations attempt less autocracy, greater cooperation, less orders and less centralised decisions and that is backed up by shared ownership then what we get is better.

But no you right there will always be the boring tasks. However I’d say let the workers work it out how to get things done. And I think you will find some of the best capitalist practice has recognised it. The Nissan plant in Sunderland UK is one of the most productive car plants in the world. But there work groups are left to work out how to get best use out of their section of the factory. This is the opposite of Fordism. But of course the capitalist is always going to set a ceiling on how much cooperation he can bear.
And here's a simple thought experiment that proves my point. The only reason people work is to earn money. Let's say everybody in society was give 10 million dollars. Well, the fact is that if this ever did happen people would stop working because there would be no point. Unless you receive money, you're not going to work. Those people who do some type of laboring activity without compensation are known as volunteers.
I think the principles of economics show that very quickly a loaf of bread is going to be 10 million dollars and they are all going to have to go back to work.

I have to admit that when thinking about money things go a bit weird. The intrinsic value of money is zero. Basically money is used because of it is fungible and that people trust it. It is a system based on trust of which money is the token, and is a way of distributing a share of whatever value may be exchanged for money. So money is a way of organising an economy. We think we go to work for money, but really we go to work to get access to the token that allows us to withdraw value from the economy; the value being a loaf of bread, a meal, a car etc.

But this is not about getting something for nothing in quite the sense you would think of it. It is about getting a greater share of the surplus value, and we tend to think of this surplus value in monetary terms. When I say “greater share� I mean that what is normalised as a “fair share� under capitalism is not unjust for all the reason already given.
First of all, there are many opportunities for a kid born in the ghetto to go to Harvard. If he is diligent enough, and has some skill in academics or sports, he'll be able to get a scholarship and there are many private organizations that would also provide tuition assistance. So please stop saying that poor kids have no chance to get a decent education. They do have the chance but they have to work hard.
I have never said “no chance� nor implied “no chance�. Limited chance, unequal chance, life works against that kind of thing kind of chance.

And I have been talking about the folk who do work hard. In the UK there have some headlines recently along the lines of 46 graduates applying for every job in some areas. There has always been only limited room at the top and now the room is dwindling. But the real point here is the quality of life of the hard working law abiding average fellah. As much as you can say there is potential to get on, there is always a permanent working class. Some improve their wealth for sure. They are the twelfth person in the well.
Secondly, there is no problem with healthcare in America other than rising prices. We do not nor have we ever had poor people dying in the streets because of lack of healthcare.
Your infant mortality rate says you have a problem with access to healthcare or you have disproportionate number of feckless folk making bad choices....in which case I blame the lack of a good education.

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Post #69

Post by Furrowed Brow »

[Replying to post 66 by help3434]
So let's work towards a good one. The big argument against communism is that so far the attempts have been dire on the whole. But the original stage of capitalism were in their own way dire. The first religions tended to sacrifice people too. Let's try and work towards something better and learn from our mistakes.

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