JBlack wrote:1. Do babies and children go to heaven automatically?
The belief is they go to heaven because they died sinless. But this path to heaven is
now closed! The two testaments of the Bible represent wills or covenants between God and man. Under the first testament, the only path to eternal life was to never sin, because the wages of sin is death. However, there was a fault in the first testament in that all mankind sinned! Therefore, no one could gain eternal life under that first testament. Since the first covenant contained faults, God created a second, or New Testament:
Hebrews 8:6-7 wrote:But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises: For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
The New Testament requirement for gaining eternal life ia a belief in Jesus Christ and one's Savior from sin. Upon creating a New Testament, the first covenant became the Old Testament:
Hebrews 8:13 wrote:In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
The New Testament covenant became effective and the Old Testament covenant vanished away when Jesus Christ, the testator, died on the cross:
Hebrews 9:16-17 wrote:For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
Once the New Testament became active, the previous testament became obsolete. No one can now gain eternal life by remaining sinless as required under the Old Testament. This includes infants and children! The only path to salvation presently is through a belief in Jesus Christ under terms of the New Testament covenant, and infants do not believe in Jesus Christ!
JBlack wrote:2. Is there really a such thing as Original Sin?
It's a moot point now:
Romans 6:14 wrote:For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.
After Jesus died for us, we fell under the grace of Jesus Christ for our salvation, not our works to fulfill the law. So sin, whether
none or many, does
not control our salvation!
JBlack wrote:3. Is there anything in the bible about 12 being the "cut off " age?
Here is one earthly example: When the children of Israel rebelled against the commandments of God after departing Egypt, God let them wander in the wilderness so that the sinful adults would die off and not see the Promised Land. However, those who were children and had no knowledge of good and evil were allowed to take possession of the Promised Land:
Deuteronomy 1:39 wrote:Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it.
There is further indication that these "children" were everyone under the age of twenty:
Joshua wrote:For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the voice of the lord...
These "men of war" are defined in the book of Numbers:
Numbers 1:3 wrote:From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.
This probably is the derivation of our old legal age limit of 21. But 20 was used to as a general age to apply to a large group. The actual age varies from child to child. It is the age at which that child understands God's laws and knows that violating them is a sin. Sin is transgressing God's laws. But to be counted or imputed as a sin, one must understand that breaking that law
is a sin:
Romans 5:13 wrote:For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
James 4:17 wrote:To him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.
But once again, it is now a moot point.