Is it possible for religion and evolution to coexist?

Creationism, Evolution, and other science issues

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Grumpy
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Is it possible for religion and evolution to coexist?

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Post by Grumpy »

Below is an open letter which has been signed by over 7500 clergy and pastors attesting to the compatibility of scientific discoveries with the tenets of religious thought.
An Open Letter Concerning Religion and Science
Within the community of Christian believers there are areas of dispute and disagreement, including the proper way to interpret Holy Scripture. While virtually all Christians take the Bible seriously and hold it to be authoritative in matters of faith and practice, the overwhelming majority do not read the Bible literally, as they would a science textbook. Many of the beloved stories found in the Bible the Creation, Adam and Eve, Noah and the ark convey timeless truths about God, human beings, and the proper relationship between Creator and creation expressed in the only form capable of transmitting these truths from generation to generation. Religious truth is of a different order from scientific truth. Its purpose is not to convey scientific information but to transform hearts.
We the undersigned, Christian clergy from many different traditions, believe that the timeless truths of the Bible and the discoveries of modern science may comfortably coexist. We believe that the theory of evolution is a foundational scientific truth, one that has stood up to rigorous scrutiny and upon which much of human knowledge and achievement rests. To reject this truth or to treat it as "one theory among others" is to deliberately embrace scientific ignorance and transmit such ignorance to our children. We believe that among Gods good gifts are human minds capable of critical thought and that the failure to fully employ this gift is a rejection of the will of our Creator. To argue that Gods loving plan of salvation for humanity precludes the full employment of the God-given faculty of reason is to attempt to limit God, an act of hubris. We urge school board members to preserve the integrity of the science curriculum by affirming the teaching of the theory of evolution as a core component of human knowledge. We ask that science remain science and that religion remain religion, two very different, but complementary, forms of truth.
Wisdom indeed!!!

Your thoughts???

Grumpy 8)

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Lotan
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Post #111

Post by Lotan »

Sender wrote:We shall become as Gods is the ultimate end to evolutiopn isn't it?
No. it isn't.
Sender wrote:Evolutionist contend nothing existed before big bang.
No, they don't.
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto His people. Exodus 32:14

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Re: Moderator Intervention

Post #112

Post by Sender »

McCulloch wrote:Moderator Intervention
Recent posts in this debate have been off-topic and personal. Please restrict your comments to refuting or supporting the question for debate with evidence, reason and logic or refuting or supporting the another debaters' on-topic posts.
Lotan, please explain yourself, these two and three word retorts are unacceptable. If you don't know what you are talking about, total refrain would make you look smarter than giving a five year old childs answer.

I will not be baited into a fight, I'll just put you on ignore like I have a couple of others if this continues.

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Post #113

Post by Lotan »

Sender wrote:Lotan, please explain yourself, these two and three word retorts are unacceptable.
OK
Sender wrote:We shall become as Gods is the ultimate end to evolutiopn isn't it?
Lotan wrote:No. it isn't.
That means you're wrong.
There is no "ultimate end to evolutiopn". This may be what you think or what some other creationist told you, but the theory of evolution doesn't say anything about an 'end' or a 'goal' or a 'direction' or anything of the sort. You won't find even one scientist (not a creationist) who says this.
Sender wrote:Evolutionist contend nothing existed before big bang.
Lotan wrote:No, they don't.
That means you're wrong again.
Evolution is a BIOLOGICAL theory.
The Big Bang is a COSMOLOGICAL theory.
Nothing existed before the Big Bang? Please show even one scientist (not a creationist) who says this.
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto His people. Exodus 32:14

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Post #114

Post by micatala »

micatala wrote:God is spirit. I think nearly all Christians and many other believers in other faiths would agree with this. Given this, what could it possibly mean for Adam to be created in God's image? How could it mean anything other than Adam's spiritual nature was created in God's image?

Sender wrote:You would have to understand the trinity. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God. And the Word became flesh and dwelt amoung us...John 14.
Who is to say which of us understands the trinity better?

At any rate, your quote from the first Chapter of John I would take as support for my previously stated position. Jesus as 'the Word' existed from time immemorial. This is certainly not as a 'corporeal' being as Jesus did not 'become flesh' until much later.

The 'infusing' as one might put it of the spirit and the flesh or the spirit into the flesh would be the creative act that God accomplishes in Genesis with Adam, and also with respect to Jesus. In Matthew, for instance, where the author speaks of Jesus' baptism by John, the original language says "today you have become my Son". It is in a spiritual sense that Jesus is God's son, and whether one takes this passage literally (as some early Christians did) and says that Jesus 'the man' became God's son at this baptism, or takes the more usual view that Jesus the man was God's son from before His birth makes no difference.

I would interpret Jesus as 'the Word' to include not only the spiritual words which are the essence of the Bible, but also the 'creative word' which included the bringing into being of the universe (whether through the Big Bang or some other mechanism) as well as the foundations of the universe in the form of the laws of physics, chemistry, and yes, evolution that have been operating since that time.
Someone has misinformed you.
I doubt this, as this view is the result of my own study and thought and although it is informed by other opinons, it is not borrowed whole from anyone that I am aware of. Besides, is it not just as possible that you are the one who is misinformed? :)

There are examples in the bible where someone would witness to a non believer, and he would use the creation story to do it.
Sorry, this does not settle the question. The fact that someone quotes the creation story does not mean that they hold it as literally true, and even if they do, it says nothing about whether their understanding is the correct one or not. Using this logic, we should all believe in a flat earth as the center of the universe and a sky consisting of a solid dome because this is how people who quoted those passages in the past would have understood them.

Also you would have to throw out the first part of Genesis.
Not true. Not anymore than you have thrown out all the passages that Luther and others used to support their contention that Copernicanism was un-scriptural. I accept Genesis as the Word of God. I also accept God's creation as revealing his nature. I am simply making an interpretation of both that is consistent, just as we all have done with respect to Copernicanism.

God doesn't want his word distorted, therefore evolution would not be in Gods plan of salvation, it actuallt y hinders it.


No, I am not distorting God's Word at all. I am not doing anything more than those who have reconciled Copernicanism with the Bible.

Evolution does not hinder God's plan a bit. God's plan of salvation is first and foremost one of saving men from the results of our sinful nature. Although manifested often in the flesh, sin is a spiritual phenomenon first and foremost. Salvation brings us back into relationship with God, a spiritual relationship as God is a spiritual being.

We shall become as Gods is the ultimate end to evolutiopn isn't it?
I have never seen anyone seriously make this contention, other than those who wish to denigrate evolution. Evolution is a scientific theory about biology. It says NOTHING about the existence of God or man's spiritual relationship to God. Asl Lotan has pointed out, evolution says nothing about what happened before the Big Bang. Most scientists simply say 'we have little or no idea what happened before the Big Bang.'

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Post #115

Post by Sender »

micatala wrote:Who is to say which of us understands the trinity better?


True, one would have to know what the other truly believes to be able to say that, my bad.
micatala wrote:At any rate, your quote from the first Chapter of John I would take as support for my previously stated position. Jesus as 'the Word' existed from time immemorial. This is certainly not as a 'corporeal' being as Jesus did not 'become flesh' until much later.

The 'infusing' as one might put it of the spirit and the flesh or the spirit into the flesh would be the creative act that God accomplishes in Genesis with Adam, and also with respect to Jesus. In Matthew, for instance, where the author speaks of Jesus' baptism by John, the original language says "today you have become my Son". It is in a spiritual sense that Jesus is God's son, and whether one takes this passage literally (as some early Christians did) and says that Jesus 'the man' became God's son at this baptism, or takes the more usual view that Jesus the man was God's son from before His birth makes no difference.

I would interpret Jesus as 'the Word' to include not only the spiritual words which are the essence of the Bible, but also the 'creative word' which included the bringing into being of the universe (whether through the Big Bang or some other mechanism) as well as the foundations of the universe in the form of the laws of physics, chemistry, and yes, evolution that have been operating since that time.

I doubt this, as this view is the result of my own study and thought and although it is informed by other opinons, it is not borrowed whole from anyone that I am aware of. Besides, is it not just as possible that you are the one who is misinformed? :)


I respect that. With the Word as our guide we can test ourselves and others. Atheist say using words like "God did it" is a copout, I would then also add that saying "thats only your interpretation" is a cope out. I would hope you would agree with that. This is not directed at you, but so many times evolutionist will say that when they can no longer finish a debate.

micatala wrote:
sender wrote:There are examples in the bible where someone would witness to a non believer, and he would use the creation story to do it.

Sorry, this does not settle the question. The fact that someone quotes the creation story does not mean that they hold it as literally true, and even if they do, it says nothing about whether their understanding is the correct one or not. Using this logic, we should all believe in a flat earth as the center of the universe and a sky consisting of a solid dome because this is how people who quoted those passages in the past would have understood them.


Come again? Paul on Mars hill used the creation story to evangellize. We all know who Paul is don't we? Sure we do.

micatala wrote:Not true. Not anymore than you have thrown out all the passages that Luther and others used to support their contention that Copernicanism was un-scriptural. I accept Genesis as the Word of God. I also accept God's creation as revealing his nature. I am simply making an interpretation of both that is consistent, just as we all have done with respect to Copernicanism.
sender wrote:God doesn't want his word distorted, therefore evolution would not be in Gods plan of salvation, it actuallt y hinders it.


No, I am not distorting God's Word at all. I am not doing anything more than those who have reconciled Copernicanism with the Bible.

Evolution does not hinder God's plan a bit. God's plan of salvation is first and foremost one of saving men from the results of our sinful nature. Although manifested often in the flesh, sin is a spiritual phenomenon first and foremost. Salvation brings us back into relationship with God, a spiritual relationship as God is a spiritual being.


Evolution - In the beginning NOTHING.

Creation - In the beginning God.

Chapter summary of evolution..."life arose from non living matter present on early earth".

Looks like polar opposites to me. Someone is wrong!
micatala wrote:I have never seen anyone seriously make this contention, other than those who wish to denigrate evolution. Evolution is a scientific theory about biology. It says NOTHING about the existence of God or man's spiritual relationship to God. .'


I never said it either, I was asking. Is there any projections of what we will look like over time in the future? If so, what?
micatala wrote:Most scientists simply say 'we have little or no idea what happened before the Big Bang


So there was a big bang? So many evolutionist claim they never said that. For clarification can you explain to me please what the big bang was?

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Post #116

Post by micatala »

So there was a big bang? So many evolutionist claim they never said that. For clarification can you explain to me please what the big bang was?
I think what some evolutionists are saying is that when they say the accept evolution in a biological sense, they are not making any statement regarding the big bang. The big bang is not part of evolution.

The big bang theory (in my understanding) says that at one time the universe was an 'infinitely dense and hot' point of matter and energy which very quickly expanded and over time cooled and became less dense. The 'space' of the universe has continued to expand, thinning out the matter and energy which eventually clustered into galaxies and stars. In general, the big bang theory does not say anything about what happened before the bang, and many scientists I think would say that it is impossible to know what happened before because the big bang event obliterated any information about what might have happened before, even if there was a before.

Micatala wrote:Sorry, this does not settle the question. The fact that someone quotes the creation story does not mean that they hold it as literally true, and even if they do, it says nothing about whether their understanding is the correct one or not. Using this logic, we should all believe in a flat earth as the center of the universe and a sky consisting of a solid dome because this is how people who quoted those passages in the past would have understood them.

Sender wrote:Come again? Paul on Mars hill used the creation story to evangellize. We all know who Paul is don't we? Sure we do.
I take it you are referring to Acts 17:22
22 Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.

23 For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.

24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
I'm not sure how this is inconsistent with my view. I am still saying God created the universe and everything in it, I am just taking a different as to how He accomplished this creation.

Also, even though I think it is open to question, let's assume Paul had a particular understanding of Genesis akin to your own. This still does not settle the question. We know that there are examples from scripture where the author very likely did not have a complete or accurate understanding of the words he actually wrote. For example, many of the Messianic psalms depict both the first and the second comings of Christ without distinguishing between them. These prophecies in general ignore the so-called 'church age' and imply that the 'glorious coming of Christ' will be at the same time as the initial coming.

Another example are the passages in the New Testament, some written by Paul himself, that imply the second coming will happen quite soon, within the lifetime of many of those who lived with Jesus.

My point would be that even if one is an 'inerrantist,' it does not follow that the interpretations that those in the past made, even those who wrote parts of the Bible, were necessarily inerrant. Granted, Paul may have likely made a fairly literal interpretation of Genesis, based on scripture as well as the prevailing world-view of his time. He also very well may have believed scripture indicated a flat earth or at least an earth-centered universe. I don't see that we must assume Paul's interpretation is necessarily inerrant, even if we assume the Bible is inerrant in the usual current usage of that term.
Evolution - In the beginning NOTHING.

Creation - In the beginning God.

Chapter summary of evolution..."life arose from non living matter present on early earth".

Looks like polar opposites to me. Someone is wrong!
From my point of view, biological evolution does not address 'in the beginning' if by beginning we mean the creation of the whole universe. Biological evolution doesn't even take a position on the beginning of life per se. It does say that the nature of life on earth has changed a great deal over time, and that time includes many millions of years. Stricly speaking, evolution does not take a position on how the first life came to be. One possible scenario is God created by intentional intervention in the natural process of things a first life form, and that since that time, life has diversified and evolved to what we see today.

If by 'in the beginning' we are speaking of the first moments of the overall universe, then the Big Bang is one possible scenario, and one that is largely consistent with all the evidence we have. I'm not sure if this means the universe came from 'nothing.' I don't think cosmologists would necessarily describe it this way. They simply say 'we don't know how this first event occurred or where the matter and energy came from.' This is not at all 'opposite' of what the Bible says, and certainly allows the possibility that God did it.

Now, if one assume that God did not intervene to create life, we still do not have life 'from nothing' but would have life arising from non-life (the dust, as it were). Although I understand this creates problems for the literal interpretation of Genesis, it is not inconsistent with the idea of creation. In fact, Genesis does say "let the earth bring forth vegetation" and "let the waters teem with an abundance of living creatures" and "let the earth bring forth all kinds of living creatures". The language certainly allows the idea that the life arose by what we would call now natural processes as part of God's creative actions.

I think part of the difficulty is that some make a dichotomy between 'natural processes' and 'God processes' that I do not think is necessary, and I do not think is dictated by the language of scripture. In my view, natural processes are also God processes, as God is ultimately responsible for starting the universe off, both with respect to the matter and energy and with respect to the laws that govern their interactions.

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Post #117

Post by Chimp »

I think it has been said on one of these tandem threads...but I'll re-iterate

Cosmology concerns itself with things like the big bang and things related
to the cosmos...evolutionary theory concerns itself with things related to
living organisms and their genetic transmission mechanisms.

Here is a good primer on the big bang and basic cosmology

http://cosmology.berkeley.edu/Education ... rimer.html

I liked it over various other descriptions because it does not become too
technical, nor does it shrink away from areas of contention.

The OT portion of my post is this...

As is evident from various posts in this thread there is a gulf of disagreement
that will never be reconciled. There may be some adherents to religion that
can meld or allow for differences between religion and science, thus coexisting
but obviously there will be others who do not agree.

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Post #118

Post by Jose »

An update to the OP:

There are now 10,324 clergy who have signed the letter endorsing evolution. It seems as if there are a lot of Christians who have no problem with evolution.
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