onefaith wrote:
I don't really get why you think the church is some business that is afraid of losing a follower. Are you talking about the church of Christ in its entirety, or each individual Christian church? Neither of those are like businesses. I disagree that the story of Jesus was made up to keep people in the church. People are free to come and go as they want, and they're not forced to make offerings or tithes. The church also can't "punish" people for not giving offerings or not coming. Individual churches might threaten people with God, but the church as a whole doesn't do that. My church doesn't do that, and none of the other churches I have been to do that.
Most of my claims about how religion work are based on my understanding of humans, and 'social evolution' for lack of a better phrase. I admit I am unable to cite references, and the reader is left to their own devices as to the accuracy of my position. With that in mind...
Originally religious ideas were used as a way to explain things that mystified humans, and for which scientific study had yet to provide answers. Usually the most important, or most intelligent among these early communities were the ones everyone looked for to provide these answers. One of these early elders comes up with the idea that if folks would sacrifice something to the given god, then that god would be happy, and the community could prosper.
As humans were evolving, it was evolutionarilly good they would recognize cause and effect situations. An example is as they were moving through grasslands, they would see the grass moving, and would have to come to a decision. Is this grass moving because of a predator, or because of the wind? If they thought predator, they would run for cover, and better avoid the predator. But if it was the wind, they would have no need to run, right? But what if they were wrong? If they were wrong, then the predator would be able to capture them. So as human's fight or flight reactions were being developed, they became more apt to see the grass moving as a predator than wind. This is the basis for understanding cause and effect.
So now the early religious elders would have this cause and effect sense, and it's no stretch to think they would apply this knowledge to their God. So if there became drought, then the god must be angry, and so the god must be appeased. So some sacrifice is offered, and lo and behold it eventually begins to rain. Where humans are so adept now at seeing these cause and effects, they think their sacrifice to the god has caused it to rain.
When these things happen, the religious elder is seen as having provided a great solution to the problem. This sacrificing then becomes a basis for religion. Where things are bad, make a sacrifice, and the bad turns good. As society becomes more complex this increases the respect, and thus the power, of the religious elder.
As we move farther along in societal development, the religious elder naturally would need more and more assistants, and would need to provide sustenance for these assistants. The community, placing great respect in this elder would then need to provide more and more goods for these assistants, as they are busy with the work of the emerging religious beaurocracy.
During this time, humans have become more and more sophisticated, more intelligent, and more liable to come to their own conclusions based on what they know. Some then become increasingly at odds with the teachings of the elders, so much so they become hostile, and want nothing to do with the teachings they disagree with. So they refuse to pay their previous 'tithes' to support those they disagree with. As these conflicts become more of a threat to the elders, they 'cause and effect' these dissenters to be at odds with their God (let's capitalize it now to show how important he's become). This is where the demonizing of dissenters comes in.
This introduces a problem though. If these dissenters are forced out, then their tithes are lost, and this elder still has all this religious work that needs funding. So these dissenters are given a way to come back into the flock. Repent of their sins (crimes) and they can find favor with the gods again. But what of those who refuse to? As this society developed, they knew death, they knew they didn't like it, and they asked the early elder about it. The best way to solve this fear is to 'realize' that by following the early proto-god, they would live forever. Remember, cause and effect. If we do what we think this god wants, then it will rain again, so it's no great leap to think if we do what this god wants then we don't die, we live forever. So repent, come back to the flock, and you can live forever. Refuse, and you don't.
This is how the notions of living forever, and eternal reward and punishment come in, and why the church has become a 'business'.
Continued next post...
I might be Teddy Roosevelt, but I ain't.
-Punkinhead Martin