In essence, I'd like to focus here...
For Debate: Why believe that a man laid dead in a tomb for 1 1/2 to 3 days, and then rose again?
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In essence, I'd like to focus here...
I find this response comical, in light of the reality you wish and choose to use terms like 'facts and evidence.' Well, 'facts and evidence' demonstrate that rotting bodies do not rise.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm The bottom line here is, you are not being asked if "rotting bodies rise".
I've already explained countless times.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm What you are being asked is, do we have enough evidence to know that the early followers of Jesus (including the apostles) were truly convinced they had witnessed Jesus alive after death? If you say we do not, then the next question would be, how then did we end up with what we have contained in the NT.
This is not what I'm attempting to assert. I'm instead pointing out that scholarly mythicists also provide 'facts and evidence.' As absurd as their position(s) may sound to you, they are still deemed 'scholars'. My advice to you, moving forward, is instead of name-dropping specific "scholars", just stick to the reason(s) you hold to the position(s) you hold. Stating that most believe X, and also stating the quantity who agree with X, means nothing. The argument stands and falls upon its own merit(s).Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm If you attempt to answer that they were made up myths with no truth in reality that would be extraordinary, along with being extremely unlikely, and ridiculous.
Please remember, you are going off the grid here. Saul/Paul never met an alive Jesus. This is fact. The question then remains, did any of the Gospel writers know an alive Jesus? This little chestnut of a question may never be known, unless we know who wrote the Gospels, which may then also tell us of their possible motivation(s)?Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm The reason this is the case, is because we know beyond doubt that Jesus was a real historical figure.
See above. Also, seems strange that crucifixions were reserved for the most deemed "heinous" of crimes, to completely humiliate and disrespect the offender. "Treason" being one of those offences. But, all of a sudden, respect was applied to Jesus's dead body immediately after he died? Sure, okay, why not? Let's go with this too.... But all we have here are the Gospels, which is basically basing your convictions on a house of cards or a house built upon quicksand.
The only corroborated claim came from Saul/Paul. The rest were not. I know you want to over-reach here, but I'm sorry, your faith is getting the better of you here. Sure, we have enough to surmise Paul had a claimed experience. But the rest is much less assured, verses Paul's claim(s).Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm We also know beyond doubt that his early followers were claiming to have witnessed this same Jesus alive after death.
Some scholars are convinced to the contrary. Your claim for 'very strong evidence' is now completely debunked here.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm We also have very strong evidence (enough to convince the scholars) these claims were being made SOON after the execution, along with the evidence which convinces scholars that they were truly convinced in what they report.
It has everything to do with it. The fact of the matter is, they don't rise, ever. Period.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm I am sorry to tell you this but simply proclaiming "dead bodies do not rise", has nothing to do with the questions above.
See my response(s) above.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Wed Mar 12, 2025 3:27 pm you are not being asked if dead bodies rise. You are being asked if we have enough evidence to know that the early followers were not making the story up, but were truly convinced that they themselves had witnessed Jesus alive after death.
I don't see that as necessarily so. What Paul could have been doing was psychological grafting popular Roman mythology into the storyline as part of the attraction such mythology would promote re Paul's understanding of Roman culture and what is acceptable and what is not.WOW! If I am understanding you correctly this seems to certainly go against what the Apostle Paul had to say when he said, "if Christ has not been raised, we above all people are most to be pitied". In other words, if Christ has not been raised then the whole thing is useless.
Even so, what has this got to do with believing in the resurrection?It is certainly true that Christians have performed a whole lot of good in the name of Christ, but it is also a fact that there have been a whole lot of what I believe you would consider to be evil under the name of Christ. As an example, I am convinced there are those in the White House right now who are attempting to do away with our democratic process, and they are doing this in the name of Christ and calling themselves Christian nationalists. If they are successful, and are able to enthrone a Christian Prince, which many of them claim is their aim, in order to declare this a Christian nation, it may well "shape our society, influence our cultural norms" but it will not just simply "provide moral and ethical guidance for generations" but will rather enforce these morals, and ethics upon us all.
What can I say. Here's a cherry reminded from the Roman book itself...If you do not believe this to be all that serious, you may want to consider the fact that the two folks who are next in line behind the president, J.D. Vance, and Mike Johnson, are both self-proclaimed Christian nationalists. Add to this the fact that our secretary of defense is also a Christian nationalist. Moreover, the architect of "Project 2025" Russell Vought, who is a Christian nationalist is in the presidential cabinet, and the president of the Heritage Foundation from which Project 2025 originated is quoted as saying, “We are in the process of the second American Revolution, which will remain bloodless ― if the left allows it to be".
Now, I do not know about you, but I am certainly not looking forward to this type of "enduring influence".
Sounds "fishy"? Not to worry - they have that covered too!1 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:
4 For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
5 Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
6 For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
7 Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
We agree that facts and evidence demonstrate rotting bodies do not rise. The problem is, we also have facts and evidence surrounding the claims of the resurrection appearances. What we need is some sort of explanation for this evidence, which would not include the unlikely, extraordinary, or the ridiculous. There is no known explanation of the facts and evidence we can know, which would not include all three.I find this response comical, in light of the reality you wish and choose to use terms like 'facts and evidence.' Well, 'facts and evidence' demonstrate that rotting bodies do not rise.
You have not in any way given us an explanation of the facts we can know which would eliminate the unlikely, extraordinary, or the ridiculous.I've already explained countless times.
And here is one of the tactics you continue to use, and that is to avoid the facts and evidence we can know surrounding the resurrection appearances and attempting to compare this to something else.This is not what I'm attempting to assert. I'm instead pointing out that scholarly mythicists also provide 'facts and evidence.'
I do not even know what their assertions are, and I do not need to know what they are in order to determine if there are facts evidence and reasons surrounding the resurrection appearances.As absurd as their position(s) may sound to you, they are still deemed 'scholars'.
My friend, I already knew these things before I cited the scholars. In fact, I had no idea what these scholars were saying until the other day when I looked them up to cite them. The only reason I went to look them up is because I was confident that there had to be critical scholars who would have to come to these conclusions, because I am aware of just how overwhelming the evidence is. I went on to cite them in order to demonstrate that it was not just me who was making these claims, but it was also critical scholars who are not Christian who are forced to come to such conclusions, as anyone else would have to if they are intellectually honest.My advice to you, moving forward, is instead of name-dropping specific "scholars", just stick to the reason(s) you hold to the position(s) you hold. Stating that most believe X, and also stating the quantity who agree with X, means nothing. The argument stands and falls upon its own merit(s).
GOOD GRIEF! How many times does this have to be said? It is from Paul we can be absolutely certain the claims of the resurrection appearances were being made "SOON" after the execution of Jesus, and it is also from Paul we can be certain these folks could not possibly be making up the claims but were truly convinced in what they were reporting. This means, none of these folks could have been involved in some sort of deception. Moreover, we can also know from Paul that the apostles continued to proclaim these very same things for decades. We can also know with certainty, there is no known explanation for these facts we can know, which would eliminate the unlikely, the extraordinary, or the ridiculous.Please remember, you are going off the grid here. Saul/Paul never met an alive Jesus.
We do not need to know who the authors of the Gospels were, nor do we need to know what their motivations may have been, in order to know for certain that the early followers were making the claims of the resurrection appearances SOON after the execution of Jesus, nor whether they were truly convinced this to be the case. We also do not have to know who the authors were, nor their motivations in order to know that simply saying "dead bodies do not rise" does not in any way answer the question as to how, and why these folks were making such claims SOON after the execution, nor how, or why they were truly convinced this to be the case. I mean it is like, when you were a Christian and someone were to ask you how you know that Jesus now lives, your answer would be something like, "you ask me how I know he lives, he lives within my heart" which would be one who is satisfied with easy answers, to now being asked how you know Christianity to be false and you say, "because dead bodies do not rise" which demonstrates one who is satisfied with easy answers because this ignores all the other facts and evidence we have, on top of the fact that any other explanation of the facts and evidence we can know, is going to end up being extremely unlikely, extremely extraordinary, and extremely ridiculous.The question then remains, did any of the Gospel writers know an alive Jesus? This little chestnut of a question may never be known, unless we know who wrote the Gospels, which may then also tell us of their possible motivation(s)?
My friend, there is no credible scholar who would ever attempt to make the claim that Jesus may have been a fictional character. It is just not possible to hold to such a position. The only reason anyone at all would even attempt to make such an argument, is because they become overwhelmed with the facts and evidence we have, and the only resort they have left is to question if we can know anything at all.The only "justification" for making such a bold statement, are mostly from the Gospels themselves, and they are likely not trustworthy anyways. I have the receipts to back that position up -- in the other thread for which you aborted. But sure, let's just go with the 'fact' there was a homeless preacher named Jesus who was later executed for 'treason/blasphemy.' Why not?
Are you suggesting that it may be possible that Jesus may not have been crucified? Please! Please! Attempt to make that argument.See above. Also, seems strange that crucifixions were reserved for the most deemed "heinous" of crimes, to completely humiliate and disrespect the offender. "Treason" being one of those offences
WOW! That was abrupt. We went from seeming to be questioning whether Jesus was crucified or not, to the type of burial he may have received. All I can tell you is, no matter how Jesus may have been buried, this still does not explain the resurrection appearances of Jesus SOON after the execution. I mean, what in the world would the type of burial have to do with it?But, all of a sudden, respect was applied to Jesus's dead body immediately after he died?
Well, no! What we have is Paul, who we know for a fact was attempting to put a stop to the claim of the resurrection, who goes on to become the reason for this claim spreading all over the known world at the time, and we know that Paul would have known the claims the original apostles were making, and we have facts and evidence which has convinced even the most critical scholar that it is a "historical fact" that these folks were making such claims SOON after the execution, with another critical scholar who tells us, "as a historian she can KNOW" these earliest followers must have seen something", along with another critical scholar explaining to us, that "the evidence for the resurrection is better than for claimed miracles in any other religion. It’s outstandingly different in quality and quantity", and these events go on to have not only the most significant impact in the history of the world, but there is no doubt it has had the most significant impact upon your personal life. I'm just telling you, that is an incredible, extraordinary, unlikely, and ridiculous tale, and yet, believe it or not this is exactly what we have. What is even more incredible, and ridiculous is to imagine that one can be under the impression that "bodies do not rise from the dead" is a satisfactory answer to all this evidence we have, until we consider the fact that this same person goes on to admit that they committed decades of their life to a movement which was promoting a dead man rising from the dead, and they go on to admit they did not really use the mind in order to be convinced of such a thing which consumed decades of their life, and continues to do so, and when we understand this to be the case, it is not so incredible, or extraordinary at all, but it is what we would expect.Sure, okay, why not? Let's go with this too.... But all we have here are the Gospels, which is basically basing your convictions on a house of cards or a house built upon quicksand.
I'm just telling you that Paul is all we need. Paul mentions the other apostles by name, and he goes on to explain exactly what they were proclaiming, and the date of this letter demonstrates beyond doubt that these claims were being made SOON after the execution of Jesus. There is no doubt about it. The Gospels, whether they are trustworthy or not, mention these same apostles by name and go on to tell the audiences at the time, that these apostles were making the same claims Paul tells his audience at the time they were indeed making.The only corroborated claim came from Saul/Paul. The rest were not. I know you want to over-reach here, but I'm sorry, your faith is getting the better of you here. Sure, we have enough to surmise Paul had a claimed experience. But the rest is much less assured, verses Paul's claim(s).
Some scholars are convinced to the contrary. Your claim for 'very strong evidence' is now completely debunked here.
Which has nothing whatsoever to do with answering the question as to how, and why these folks would have been convinced they had indeed witnessed Jesus alive after the execution. I am asking you how it is possible for these folks to come to be convinced they had witnessed Jesus alive after the execution, and your answer is, "dead bodies do not rise" which is not in any way answering the question as to why, and how they became so convinced. Your next option would be to insist that we cannot know they were convinced of such a thing, but then the question would be, why in the world would they go on to make such claims which could and did only cause them problems, if they were not convinced this to be the case.It has everything to do with it. The fact of the matter is, they don't rise, ever. Period.
In your mind, all you have done is to explain away the resurrection which you deem to be a ridiculous claim. What you have not done, even in your own mind, is to explain how we can be certain these folks were making the claim SOON after the execution, nor have you explained to yourself, or anyone else how these folks were convinced they themselves with their own eyes had witnessed Jesus alive after death. All you have to do is to deny that we can know these things, and the debate will go in a different direction, but I highly doubt you would want to do that. However, it is a fact that when folks become overwhelmed with the facts and evidence, we can know surrounding the resurrection, some of these folks go on to commit intellectual suicide by claiming we cannot know much of anything at all.I cannot simply explain away many ridiculous 'testimonials.'
Again, and over, and over, and over, you do yourself no favors by attempting to compare Christianity to these other claims especially when you know they are ridiculous comparisons, which serious scholars would never do, and that is because of the fact that Christianity is not based upon claims but is rather based upon facts and evidence we can know. These sorts of comparisons demonstrate one who is not serious about the debate, and also one who is satisfied with easy answers. When they were a convinced Christian, they were satisfied with simply taking the word of others, which means they did not have to think, and now that they have changed the mind, they are satisfied with comparing what they believe to be a ridiculous claim, with another claim they deem to be ridiculous, and in this way, they do not have to do much thinking at all.However, just like the claim(s) to rising rotting bodies, I also equally reject other ridiculous claims, such as but not limited to: Big Foot, haunted houses, exorcisms, etc...
Do you really want to talk about a ridiculous claim? The reason we continue to have serious scholarship concerning Christianity is the fact that Christianity is not simply based upon claims, but is rather based upon historical facts and evidence we can know, which is why a scholar can say, "it is a historical fact that some of Jesus’ followers came to believe that he had been raised from the dead soon after his execution". I really do not believe that any of these other what you deem to be ridiculous claims have serious scholars telling us things which we can be certain of as being historical facts, and yet you seem perfectly satisfied to make these silly comparisons which no serious scholar would ever attempt to make.The only reason we continue to lend credence to this set of ridiculous claims from the Bible, is because of authority and tradition to continue to do so.
Which again goes on to demonstrate one who is satisfied with easy answers. In other words, "I do not know how, or why we have all these historical facts and evidence surrounding the resurrection that we can know. All I know is dead bodies do not rise and that is enough to satisfy my mind". Well, okay, but you have already demonstrated one who is satisfied with easy answers by freely admitting being convinced of this very same thing, with absolutely no facts and evidence in support.The rising dead seemed to be a common thing, as we have other ancient stories of resurrection(s) as well. Maybe it was the early 'me-too' movement? Who really knows??? All we do know is that rotting bodies remain rotting. Which means, no one really saw a risen Jesus, or any other risen rotting bodies, as expressed from "the Bible".
What I have done is to supply some of the facts and evidence surrounding the appearances of Jesus after death, along with the facts and evidence in support of the earliest followers of Jesus (including the apostles) being convinced they had witnessed with their own eyes Jesus alive after the execution. I have not made a case for "Lazurus, nor the other expressed dead saints in Matthew". Somehow in your mind, you have convinced yourself, that if you could convince yourself, that the Gospels cannot be trusted, then this would somehow demonstrate in your mind that the resurrection is demonstrated to be false. What I have done is to demonstrate that we do not even need the Gospels in order to determine that the claims of the resurrection were being made soon after the execution, along with knowing that those making the claims were truly convinced they had witnessed with their own eyes, Jesus alive after the execution. This is not special pleading. It is simply a fact.To instead make special concessions for the belief that the risen dead in the Bible DID happen, such as Jesus, or a Lazurus, of the other expressed dead saints in Matthew, is nothing more than special pleading.
I think this is key and that we should at least hold oneself accountable to this standard.I went on to cite them in order to demonstrate that it was not just me who was making these claims, but it was also critical scholars who are not Christian who are forced to come to such conclusions, as anyone else would have to if they are intellectually honest.
How many times does this have to be said? It is from Paul we can be absolutely certain the claims of the resurrection appearances were being made "SOON" after the execution of Jesus, and it is also from Paul we can be certain these folks could not possibly be making up the claims but were truly convinced in what they were reporting.
Should we define "useful fiction" as "some sort of deception"? Perhaps yes. Should we consign that then to being "useless information"? Perhaps no.This means, none of these folks could have been involved in some sort of deception.
From Paul and from Church tradition yes. But we are still faced with the possibility that this was all a useful fiction re origins.Moreover, we can also know from Paul that the apostles continued to proclaim these very same things for decades.
Unfortunately therein, we leave room for bias which often fudges the data we are working with.We can also know with certainty, there is no known explanation for these facts we can know, which would eliminate the unlikely, the extraordinary, or the ridiculous.
What is the rule governing this? That "credible scholars" cannot think that there is any chance Roman Authorities weren't clever enough to create such useful fiction?My friend, there is no credible scholar who would ever attempt to make the claim that Jesus may have been a fictional character.
What is the rule governing this claim?It is just not possible to hold to such a position.
That is way too sweeping to be of any practical use. We absolutely can and do know that Roman Authority could be and was unscrupulous and punishing and manipulative et al.The only reason anyone at all would even attempt to make such an argument, is because they become overwhelmed with the facts and evidence we have, and the only resort they have left is to question if we can know anything at all.
We also agree that we have the stoutest and strongest evidence that rotting bodies do not rise. Hence, the conversation is over. It is instead game-set-match. This means any/all claims from "the Bible' regarding a postmortem Jesus, a postmortem Lazarus, and postmortem saints roaming the city, are all equivocally false. But you wish to carry on anyhow... Okay.... Let the fun continue...Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am We agree that facts and evidence demonstrate rotting bodies do not rise.
We have one verified dude who claims to have had a 'Damascus Road experience.' He claims others saw a risen Jesus too. But unfortunately, this would then involve the Gospels, and we know the Gospels are wacked. I have stated this numerous times with no pushback, which means you likely conceded that the Gospels are "wack".Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am The problem is, we also have facts and evidence surrounding the claims of the resurrection appearances.
Of course there is... Paul himself was either mistaken - due to drugs, or maybe heat exhaustion, or disease (like Malaria, other), or unidentified mental illness (or), maybe Paul was part of the 'me-too' movement, (or) other other other (infinity)...? However, what we DO KNOW, is that because we have very stout evidence and very stout facts, which demonstrate that rotting bodies do not rise again, Paul could not possibly have actually seen what he says he actually saw. But sure, we will never really know why Paul claimed what he claimed for sure.?.?Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am What we need is some sort of explanation for this evidence, which would not include the unlikely, extraordinary, or the ridiculous. There is no known explanation of the facts and evidence we can know, which would not include all three.
It's no 'tactic'. Please stop name-dropping, while calling them "scholars", and also announcing how many other skeptic 'scholars' agree. This means absolutely nothing. Just stick to the points for discussion.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am And here is one of the tactics you continue to use, and that is to avoid the facts and evidence we can know surrounding the resurrection appearances and attempting to compare this to something else.
Then maybe you are not as well versed as I previously thought you were. Do you honestly think that your position is a new one? Do you honestly think that your position never crossed the minds of the mythicist position? Seriously?
I'm sorry, but I almost peed myself. You are too funny. I enjoyed reading the strawman though. I'm sure you really stumped all of themRealworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am My friend, I already knew these things before I cited the scholars. In fact, I had no idea what these scholars were saying until the other day when I looked them up to cite them. The only reason I went to look them up is because I was confident that there had to be critical scholars who would have to come to these conclusions, because I am aware of just how overwhelming the evidence is. I went on to cite them in order to demonstrate that it was not just me who was making these claims, but it was also critical scholars who are not Christian who are forced to come to such conclusions, as anyone else would have to if they are intellectually honest.
I have never disputed this. We have the claims and convictions of one dude.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am It is from Paul we can be absolutely certain the claims of the resurrection appearances were being made "SOON" after the execution of Jesus,
Negative, as no credible corroboration can attest to this claim. Once you introduce the Gospels, it's game over.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am and it is also from Paul we can be certain these folks could not possibly be making up the claims but were truly convinced in what they were reporting.
I have demonstrated that the Gospels are filled with deception, and/or 'alternative facts', and/or legend and lore.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am This means, none of these folks could have been involved in some sort of deception.
Hmm, would this be from the Gospels? If so, then again, it is game over.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am Moreover, we can also know from Paul that the apostles continued to proclaim these very same things for decades.
Technically, you know the only thing saving you here is that such claims are truly unfalsifiable. However, we also have very stout evidence that rotting bodies do not rise. So, it is logically game over.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am We can also know with certainty, there is no known explanation for these facts we can know, which would eliminate the unlikely, the extraordinary, or the ridiculous.
This is a true statement. We even fully understand why such a thing doesn't happen and the process that begins once death occurs.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Thu Mar 13, 2025 10:37 am We agree that facts and evidence demonstrate rotting bodies do not rise.
The problem is, we also have facts and evidence surrounding the claims of the resurrection appearances.
No explanation is needed to explain that fact that people make claims. You have no problem rejecting claims about Joseph Smith or Allah for example. Therefore, if we want to know if a claim is true, we analyze the evidence for the claim. What we do NOT do is point to the claims and pretend that they are evidence.What we need is some sort of explanation for this evidence