The Tanager wrote: ↑Sun Aug 11, 2024 9:42 am
TRANSPONDER wrote: ↑Sun Aug 11, 2024 6:59 amSo, largely we are on the same page. The problem is the usual one - Faithbased assumptions. This one being that there ought to be some kind of natural (apart from human construct) basis for morality (good and evil).
What do you mean by morality (good and evil)? I think objective good and evil cant be gained from a natural basis, but subjective preferences can certainly be gained from a natural basis. But calling subjective preferences good/evil or right/wrong is completely unhelpful.
TRANSPONDER wrote: ↑Sun Aug 11, 2024 6:59 amAnd atheism, or rather material naturalism, cannot provide this.
It can. Inasmuch as an instinct for natural well being (survival, sustenance and safety) can be accounted for by evolution. Social instincts are observed in animals. Humans developed society (farming, and then communities) as they developed tool - making and language.
Material naturalism can give us subjective preferences as to what "well-being" consists of, but not objectivity. It can give us that it is good for "us" to survive, be sustained, and be safe, but it cant tell us who is included in the "us" or what it means to thrive as a species. If humans had evolved like praying mantises, wed say it is "good" for the female to kill their mate, but we think differently.
TRANSPONDER wrote: ↑Sun Aug 11, 2024 6:59 amMorals and ethics is in our own hands, and is better served by understanding what we are, not by letting ourselves be told legends like pandora's box or Eden as placeholders for our ignorance, these days, wilful rather than unavoidable.
If morals and ethics are in our own hands then there is no such thing as "better"; its only different. That is what material naturalism logically leads to.
You are still doing it wrong and for the usual reasons. Well...two. Ignoring unwelcome evidence. In this case that survival and instinctive preferences for well - being is all nature needs to provide, and tribal, then social demands results in the evolution of an ethical construct as in any other human development. God has no more to do with it than in science, technology, literature or sport.
Right and wrong here means correct on evidence and logic. There is a right way to do that, and a wrong. Wrong is in multiplying logical entities without good reason. (Parsimony or Occam's razor) this is right, if unhelpful to theists efforts to make morality a gap for God. Name your own, anyway, as such arguments are unhelpful to any particular religion.
The other wrong thing (again) is looking for objectivity. There is none. No more than objectivity in any other humans construct, like art, literature, technology and sport
The rules have to be observed (somewhat) to make it work, or objectivity lies in what is discovered, like metallurgy, architectural stresses, principles of flight or health and medicine.
So ethics is a mix of logic and game rules; we observe the rules to play the game of happy Societies. That is all the objectivity it is valid to demand. Demanding Cosmic rules of ethic is unhelpful at best, trying to make a gap for a god at worst.
'Better' is what contributes to our survival and well being. What is pleasing to us is the innate instinct that needs no god and demanding there be some cosmic physics or a divine creator of what suits us best is the ultimate in faithbased delusion.
Morality hasn't been an argument for theism since the nineties, and yet the religious and theists apologists keep doing it.
cue... mpan, whine, complain.
."Yes, I know..it isn't perfect". Human efforts is never perfect. It evolves, makes mistakes tries to cope with wrong turns and mistakes. it is Unhelpful (at best) to want to junk it all and turn to old books that really have outlived their usefulness.