Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Aug 27, 2022 1:47 am
In terms of agnosticism's relationship with atheism, I would say that theists and atheists can be either gnostic or agnostic. Thus, a gnostic would claim to KNOW their viewpoint was true, and an agnostic would claim that they could not KNOW FOR SURE that their viewpoint was true.
In this system, I am an agnostic atheist. I lack belief in God, but I do not claim to KNOW that God does not exist.
A gnostic atheist, on the other hand, would say, "I KNOW that God doesn't exist."
And likewise, a gnostic theist would say, "I KNOW that God exists, and an agnostic theist would say, "I believe that God exists, but I can't KNOW it."
Bear in mind, I'm speaking of knowing in the sense that one can KNOW that all corners of a square are 90 degrees. Not the way many people use "know" to mean, "Be really sure of because they feel that it just must be true."
This scheme has become popular among some atheists in recent years, but I don't think it has the requisite adoption or explanatory power to be particularly useful in our discussions.
First, every single person I've ever seen advocate for this scheme describes
themselves as an "agnostic atheist." I've never once seen anyone describe themselves as a "gnostic atheist" or "agnostic theist," or what have you. When people only identify with one quadrant of the scheme, that suggests a problem with the scheme.
Second, and perhaps as an explanation for the first, it's not clear in what sense people can claim to have "knowledge" that God exists or does not exist. To be sure, some people express certainty on this question, but is feeling certain the same as having "knowledge"? Does even the most devout believer or the most hardened skeptic "know" that God exists or doesn't exist in the same way that they know all the corners of a square are 90 degrees?
It seems to me that what we are describing across the board here are people's opinions and attitudes toward the proposition of God's existence -- which is to say, their
beliefs. Half the scheme doesn't make sense, then.
Finally, the term 'Gnostic' already has a well-established meaning that this scheme, given its low adoption, is unlikely to supplement, and so talking about "gnostic theists" is confusing.