I was recently going through a thread from a while back in which a few of us were discussing the origin of the universe. Another poster took the position that it was possible for the universe to spring into being from nothing, as nothing has the potential to "act like something", while I was trying to explain why I find that position logically untenable. One argument the other poster kept coming back to was that their conclusion was more likely correct because it posited fewer entites than mine (granted, I was positing the existence of a cosmic creator).
Here we have to remember something important about Occam's principle. Occam's principle does not tell us to avoid multiplying entities; it tells us to avoid multiplying entities beyond necessity. Since it stands to reason that nothing could not produce something (by definition, there being nothing would mean no mechanism by which to produce anything----if there were such a mechanism there wouldn't be nothing), the postulation of something to produce something is necessary. The assumption of "something from nothing", therefore, fails to come out on top. To one extent or another, sometimes entities have to be multiplied.
What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Moderator: Moderators
-
- Prodigy
- Posts: 3242
- Joined: Sat Nov 02, 2019 5:24 pm
- Has thanked: 19 times
- Been thanked: 570 times
- Goat
- Site Supporter
- Posts: 24999
- Joined: Fri Jul 21, 2006 6:09 pm
- Has thanked: 25 times
- Been thanked: 207 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #2Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 7:58 am I was recently going through a thread from a while back in which a few of us were discussing the origin of the universe. Another poster took the position that it was possible for the universe to spring into being from nothing, as nothing has the potential to "act like something", while I was trying to explain why I find that position logically untenable. One argument the other poster kept coming back to was that their conclusion was more likely correct because it posited fewer entites than mine (granted, I was positing the existence of a cosmic creator).
Here we have to remember something important about Occam's principle. Occam's principle does not tell us to avoid multiplying entities; it tells us to avoid multiplying entities beyond necessity. Since it stands to reason that nothing could not produce something (by definition, there being nothing would mean no mechanism by which to produce anything----if there were such a mechanism there wouldn't be nothing), the postulation of something to produce something is necessary. The assumption of "something from nothing", therefore, fails to come out on top. To one extent or another, sometimes entities have to be multiplied.
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�
Steven Novella
Steven Novella
-
- Prodigy
- Posts: 3242
- Joined: Sat Nov 02, 2019 5:24 pm
- Has thanked: 19 times
- Been thanked: 570 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #3[Replying to Goat in post #2
What justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.
-
- Apprentice
- Posts: 247
- Joined: Thu Jun 04, 2020 2:19 am
- Has thanked: 21 times
- Been thanked: 64 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #4What justifies the assumption that the "creator" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pm [Replying to Goat in post #2What justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.
- Goat
- Site Supporter
- Posts: 24999
- Joined: Fri Jul 21, 2006 6:09 pm
- Has thanked: 25 times
- Been thanked: 207 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #5Why, the field of theoretical physics and mathematics. Mind you , it's not 100% proof, but it shows that it is feasible, and worthy of further investigation.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pm [Replying to Goat in post #2What justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.
https://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quant ... verse.html
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�
Steven Novella
Steven Novella
- Difflugia
- Prodigy
- Posts: 3696
- Joined: Wed Jun 12, 2019 10:25 am
- Location: Michigan
- Has thanked: 4005 times
- Been thanked: 2403 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #6Keep in mind as well that your own discussion is about multiplying entities unnecessarily. Even if "something eternal" is necessary (as you assert), that doesn't mean that it's also necessary that the eternal thing is sentient or hates ham.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pmWhat justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?
My pronouns are he, him, and his.
-
- Prodigy
- Posts: 3242
- Joined: Sat Nov 02, 2019 5:24 pm
- Has thanked: 19 times
- Been thanked: 570 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #7I remind you that you can't apply causality to a creator without applying it to the universe as well.Kylie wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 10:19 pmWhat justifies the assumption that the "creator" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pm [Replying to Goat in post #2What justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.
-
- Prodigy
- Posts: 3242
- Joined: Sat Nov 02, 2019 5:24 pm
- Has thanked: 19 times
- Been thanked: 570 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #8Justifying a basis for infinite regression doesn't help with the issue of infinite reduction. In other words, the universe having always existed doesn't explain why it has ever existed.Goat wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 11:47 pmWhy, the field of theoretical physics and mathematics. Mind you , it's not 100% proof, but it shows that it is feasible, and worthy of further investigation.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pm [Replying to Goat in post #2What justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.
https://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quant ... verse.html
-
- Prodigy
- Posts: 3242
- Joined: Sat Nov 02, 2019 5:24 pm
- Has thanked: 19 times
- Been thanked: 570 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #9I haven't speculated on the specific nature of a creator.Difflugia wrote: ↑Mon May 23, 2022 8:44 amKeep in mind as well that your own discussion is about multiplying entities unnecessarily. Even if "something eternal" is necessary (as you assert), that doesn't mean that it's also necessary that the eternal thing is sentient or hates ham.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pmWhat justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?
- Goat
- Site Supporter
- Posts: 24999
- Joined: Fri Jul 21, 2006 6:09 pm
- Has thanked: 25 times
- Been thanked: 207 times
Re: What materialists sometimes miss about Occam's principle
Post #10No, but then again, neither does any other proposed answer. Of course, 'why it ever existed' is assuming there is an answer to that question.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Mon May 23, 2022 9:19 amJustifying a basis for infinite regression doesn't help with the issue of infinite reduction. In other words, the universe having always existed doesn't explain why it has ever existed.Goat wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 11:47 pmWhy, the field of theoretical physics and mathematics. Mind you , it's not 100% proof, but it shows that it is feasible, and worthy of further investigation.Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pm [Replying to Goat in post #2What justifies the assumption that the "quantum foam" is eternal without even raising the question of what underlies its existence?Of course, when it comes to avoiding multiplying entities, you can elminate the entity of God from the logic by assuming that what the universe emerged from is eternal, the 'quantum foam' so to speak.
https://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quant ... verse.html
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�
Steven Novella
Steven Novella