Is it possible for religion and evolution to coexist?

Creationism, Evolution, and other science issues

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Grumpy
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Is it possible for religion and evolution to coexist?

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Post by Grumpy »

Below is an open letter which has been signed by over 7500 clergy and pastors attesting to the compatibility of scientific discoveries with the tenets of religious thought.
An Open Letter Concerning Religion and Science
Within the community of Christian believers there are areas of dispute and disagreement, including the proper way to interpret Holy Scripture. While virtually all Christians take the Bible seriously and hold it to be authoritative in matters of faith and practice, the overwhelming majority do not read the Bible literally, as they would a science textbook. Many of the beloved stories found in the Bible – the Creation, Adam and Eve, Noah and the ark – convey timeless truths about God, human beings, and the proper relationship between Creator and creation expressed in the only form capable of transmitting these truths from generation to generation. Religious truth is of a different order from scientific truth. Its purpose is not to convey scientific information but to transform hearts.
We the undersigned, Christian clergy from many different traditions, believe that the timeless truths of the Bible and the discoveries of modern science may comfortably coexist. We believe that the theory of evolution is a foundational scientific truth, one that has stood up to rigorous scrutiny and upon which much of human knowledge and achievement rests. To reject this truth or to treat it as “one theory among others” is to deliberately embrace scientific ignorance and transmit such ignorance to our children. We believe that among God’s good gifts are human minds capable of critical thought and that the failure to fully employ this gift is a rejection of the will of our Creator. To argue that God’s loving plan of salvation for humanity precludes the full employment of the God-given faculty of reason is to attempt to limit God, an act of hubris. We urge school board members to preserve the integrity of the science curriculum by affirming the teaching of the theory of evolution as a core component of human knowledge. We ask that science remain science and that religion remain religion, two very different, but complementary, forms of truth.
Wisdom indeed!!!

Your thoughts???

Grumpy 8)

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Post #31

Post by Scrotum »

Evolution a Religion??

In whatpossible way can anyone claim that.. Let´s see:

Religion;
1.A strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
2. Institution to express belief in a divine power

And Evolution:
1. A process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
2. (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms

Ehm.. Soooo.. I dont know what dictionary you use, but i suspect it´s not one I, or any other on this Forum (except perhaps the Creationists) know about...



I know that certain Creationist say tht Atheism is a religion because you have to have faith, that no God exist... Which ofcourse is such a strange conclusion that people just dont know what to say.. As this would conclude that eating an apple is also a religion, because you need to beliece in it, and having a job is a religion, because you would have to have faith in that you acually have a job... You see where the pointless strawman starting to crack?

Seriously

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Post #32

Post by jcrawford »

QED wrote:
jcrawford wrote:That's a lie. Evolution is only a religious hypothesis.
jcrawford wrote:Therefore science has no method to either prove nor dispute the claim that evolution is a religious hypothesis.
Those are pretty bold assertions JC. How can I possibly accept what you say when I know that Evolution, as a general principle of self-organization, is a scientifically proven process -- one that I have even made use of myself. What you must mean is that it takes a certain amount of faith to translate this working principle from proven engineering into biology.
If evolution is such a generous principle of self-organization as you claim for it, why can't I intelligently design and self-organize myself into a person of Neanderthal descent? Is evolution only under the control of neo-Darwinist race theorists who would genetically deny my "naturally selected" racial ancestry? Do you think genetic engineering is the sole prerogative of modern neo-Darwinist geneticists who have yet to distance themselves from Social Darwinist eugenicists of old?
I've been hoping to see some sort of response from you about this particular subject before. Perhaps you'll be brave enough to bite the bullet this time and not simply declare it to be off-topic. For you to maintain that evolution is a religion you must be more specific about what you mean by evolution and in doing so support any claims that it might be subject to limitation in scope or application.
This is a reasonable request on your part, QED, but it entails delving into epistomological theories regarding the fundamental nature of human belief and knowledge, and I am not sure that you want to become a fundamentalist of any shape, form or kind.

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Post #33

Post by jcrawford »

Scrotum wrote:Evolution a Religion??

In whatpossible way can anyone claim that.. Let´s see:

Religion;
1.A strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
2. Institution to express belief in a divine power

Religion;
1.A strong belief in any kind of natural power or powers that control human destiny
2. Institution to express belief in any kind of natural power, supernatural or otherwise.

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Post #34

Post by Grumpy »

JC
If evolution is such a generous principle of self-organization as you claim for it, why can't I intelligently design and self-organize myself into a person of Neanderthal descent?
Because, despite all the advances scientists have made and that you benefit from we have yet to devise a means of traveling into the past in order to change history. You are stuck with you ape ancestors just like the rest of us.
Is evolution only under the control of neo-Darwinist race theorists who would genetically deny my "naturally selected" racial ancestry?
Evolution is under no ones control, which you would know if you knew even the most basic things about it.
Quote:
I've been hoping to see some sort of response from you about this particular subject before. Perhaps you'll be brave enough to bite the bullet this time and not simply declare it to be off-topic. For you to maintain that evolution is a religion you must be more specific about what you mean by evolution and in doing so support any claims that it might be subject to limitation in scope or application.

This is a reasonable request on your part, QED, but it entails delving into epistomological theories regarding the fundamental nature of human belief and knowledge, and I am not sure that you want to become a fundamentalist of any shape, form or kind.
In other words he is not willing or able to "bite the bullet". It's just another brushoff for embarrasing questions which he has no answer to.

Grumpy 8)

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Post #35

Post by jcrawford »

Grumpy wrote:You are stuck with you ape ancestors just like the rest of us.
No, I'm not. That's just an artificial and superficial label neo-Darwinist race theorists try to pin or stick on me but is easily ripped off by asserting and defending my own Caucasian descent from Neanderthal ancestry for purposes of racial identification when claiming discriminatory violations of my civil rights.

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Post #36

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Quote:
My point was not that you or anyone should get on a bandwagon. My point was the logical reasoning contained in the letter itself, hence my "wisdom indeed" comment after the letter. That wisdom is there even if noone signed the letter.
hannahjoy:
And that "wisdom" is a logical fallacy.


Yes, as you say, I would agree that just because the Bible is not necessarily intended to be a science textbook, does not mean that what it says that relates to science or scientific conclusions is wrong.

In my view, it is the scientifice evidence that we have that shows certain parts of the Bible, if interpreted in particular literal ways, are wrong.


hannahjoy wrote:The Bible contains stories that purport to be historical, and infer scientific claims. The people who have believed in Creation and the Flood for thousands of years didn't have all the scientific evidence we have today, but they weren't stupid - they recognized claims to historical truth when they saw them.
Whether the claims are accurate or not is a separate question.
I would mostly agree. Yes, it is unfair to conclude that people in the past or the present who believe in the flood or the literal creation are stupid.

I am not sure I would agree that the stories that many assume are purported to be historical or to infer scientific claims are really as such. To the extent that the historical factuality or scientific accuracy are irrelevant to the central message the particular author was trying to convey, whether or not the author or his original audience accepted the historicity or factuality is also irrelevant to what the stories are 'purporting.'

Let's say, as a thought experiment, we had a Hebrew from the time of Moses transported to today and she became a witness in a murder trial, having witnessed a person being stabbed and robbed on the street. Her testimony might be quite accurate regarding the relevant facts of the case. She saw the knife. She saw the person stabbed. She saw the face of the murderer. However, because of her world view, her testimony might contain many statements which were not really factual because of her background. The cars she saw moving down the street were not chariots without drivers. The smoke coming from the exhaust, or from vents in the street, were not from fires.

Now, she might be trying to give as accurate a narrative as she could, but it would not be fair to say that her descriptions taken literally in the words she would have used should taken as 'purported literal fact,' even though they were based on events she actually witnessed. Certainly, the modern day jury would not take them all as such, even though her testimony may be sufficient to convict the murderer.


I agree that science and religion can coexist. It's current scientific opinion and the Bible is it was written that are in conflict.


Again, I would disagree that science is in conflict with the Bible as written, only in conflict with some interpretations of sections of the Bible. Yes, I would grant that there are legitimate intellectual reasons for making what many feel is 'the most straightforward' interpretation of the Bible. However, this does not necessarily make it the correct one, or even the originally intended meaning.

It is worth keeping in mind that we have a number of examples of people making the most straightforward interpretation, of reading the Bible 'just as it is written,' and being wrong. Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestant leaders read their Bibles 'just as written' in their minds and it was very clear to them. The earth does not move. Neither does it spin on its axis, nor does it move through the heavens. This does not mean Luther, Calvin, et. al. were stupid. I think it just means that they were used to a certain understanding, and they saw no good reason to discard this understanding based on the evidence at hand. In fact, at the time of Luther there was really no evidence to suggest Copernicanism was more likely to be true than the prevailing Ptolemaic system. Luther and Calvin in a sense made the right choice, given the information they had.

Still, they were wrong.

Today, we have orders of magnitude more powerful evidence of the truth of evolution than Galileo and Kepler had regarding the truth of the Copernican system, and shortly after their time, Copernicanism began to move into the realm of being predominantly accepted.

I haven't studied the fossil record. Whichever position I take would have to rest on another authority. I'm sorry you don't approve of the authority I've chosen.

I don't see that it is really just a matter of picking authorities. The one authority has been shown not to necessarily be reliable regarding scientific matters, not because it is not intended to be a scientific text, but because of the extra-biblical evidence we have. It seems to me we should accept this evidence and move on, just as the Protestants in the 1700's moved past the views of the Luthers and Calvins of the 1600's.

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Post #37

Post by micatala »

Grumpy wrote:
You are stuck with you ape ancestors just like the rest of us.
jcrawford:
No, I'm not. That's just an artificial and superficial label neo-Darwinist race theorists try to pin or stick on me but is easily ripped off by asserting and defending my own Caucasian descent from Neanderthal ancestry for purposes of racial identification when claiming discriminatory violations of my civil rights.
Sigh.

We've been over this before. One does not get to pick one's ancestors, and one's assertions concerning whose one's ancestors are mean nothing if they run counter the evidence. I could claim I am the descendant of Sicilian kings, but if the evidence shows they were really latrine diggers, my assertions to the contrary mean nothing. If I continue to make these assertions, in the face of the evidence, then people might start to conclude I am delusional or in denial, and they would be right. Insulting those who provide the evidence as 'racist anti-Italian bigots' would probably not get me very many points either.

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Post #38

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JW wrote:
No, I'm not. That's just an artificial and superficial label neo-Darwinist race theorists try to pin or stick on me but is easily ripped off by asserting and defending my own Caucasian descent from Neanderthal ancestry for purposes of racial identification when claiming discriminatory violations of my civil rights.
As you have been shown it is not racist. You may defend your caucasian ancestry but at some point they came from Africa just like every one else.
As far a civil rights, non have been violated and you would never be defended by geneticists or scientists. If a lawyer took you case he would be laughing all the way to the bank while the judge would laugh you out of court. Persist and they might give you some meds. You might have a violation of you right to a better education. Who ever screwed you up should pay unless you did it to your self and then we should have our sympathy.

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Post #39

Post by steen »

jcrawford wrote:but is easily ripped off by asserting and defending my own Caucasian descent from Neanderthal ancestry for purposes of racial identification when claiming discriminatory violations of my civil rights.
huh? Your brain is Neanderthal brain rather than a Homo Sapiens Sapiens brain? Well, THAT explains a lot.
Geology: fossils of different ages
Paleontology: fossil sequence & species change over time.
Taxonomy: biological relationships
Evolution: explanation that ties it all together.
Creationism: squeezing eyes shut, wailing "DOES NOT!"

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Post #40

Post by QED »

jcrawford wrote: If evolution is such a generous principle of self-organization as you claim for it, why can't I intelligently design and self-organize myself into a person of Neanderthal descent?
My 'claim' is readily supportable and your hence statement above damns you for either knowing or not knowing this fact. If you already know that, as a general principle, evolution by natural/unnatural selection is a proven principle which can readily be observed and reproduced using modern technology then you are guilty of calling evolution a religion when you know it to be otherwise.

If you did not realize that evolution was more than just a theory then you are guilty for carrying on with your arguments and accusations about the religious nature of evolution (and every other argument based on the premise that it is only a theory) in ignorance of the fact. I myself and many others have tried to explain the principles to you so that you would understand where you're going wrong.
jcrawford wrote:Is evolution only under the control of neo-Darwinist race theorists who would genetically deny my "naturally selected" racial ancestry?
No, and you obviously seem to know that it isn't either. So how do you know this if, at the same time, you also find it hard to accept the "generosity" of the principle and its universal applicability?
jcrawford wrote:Do you think genetic engineering is the sole prerogative of modern neo-Darwinist geneticists who have yet to distance themselves from Social Darwinist eugenicists of old?
Genetic engineering is but one of a potentially infinite number of technological applications of the general principle that you have claimed to be a religion. Because evolution is so generous as a working principle it can be applied to any number of "intelligent design" problems. Just so you know that there are at least more than one application here's a link to 36 instances of what Turing called “machine intelligence"
jcrawford wrote:
I've been hoping to see some sort of response from you about this particular subject before. Perhaps you'll be brave enough to bite the bullet this time and not simply declare it to be off-topic. For you to maintain that evolution is a religion you must be more specific about what you mean by evolution and in doing so support any claims that it might be subject to limitation in scope or application.
This is a reasonable request on your part, QED, but it entails delving into epistomological theories regarding the fundamental nature of human belief and knowledge, and I am not sure that you want to become a fundamentalist of any shape, form or kind.
Well, irrespective of any such perils to my person, until such time as you grant me my "reasonable request" I think it only reasonable that you desist from making claims that are founded upon your misunderstanding of evolution or that are based on the misconception that only intelligence can produce design. I will make it clear to you whenever I see an argument coming from you on such a basis (if I can be bothered). I would also like to put in a polite request for you familiarize yourself with the debating rules on these forums and ask you to adhere to the spirit of them. This is a gentle reminder that if you are posting in a debating forum you are actually meant to debate. If you cannot be engaged in debate your posts will deserve to be moved into the random ramblings forum.

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