What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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historia
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What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by historia »

This topic spun out of an earlier thread:
JehovahsWitness wrote: Sat Mar 11, 2023 8:57 am
I'm finding it hard to see how [1 Cor. 15:44-45] can be interpreted as anything but that Christ was raised in a spiritual body.
Indeed, that's the term that Paul uses to describe the resurrected body. But the question we need to answer is this:

What did Paul mean by a soma pneumatikon (a "spiritual body")?

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by historia »

To answer the overarching question in the thread, I think we need to first answer some subsidiary questions.

Here is the text again, but with the key terms rendered in Greek:
1 Cor. 15:44-45 wrote:
It is sown a psychikos body; it is raised a pneumatikos body.

If there is a psychikos body, there is also a pneumatikos body.

Thus it is written, "The first man Adam became a living psyche;" the last Adam became a life-giving pneuma.
I've color-coded the terms because, as you can see, Paul is contrasting two root words throughout these verses -- psyche ("soul") and pneuma ("spirit"). In verse 45 he uses those nouns directly, but in verse 44 he uses adjectives derived from those nouns.

So, first of all, what do psychikos and pneumatikos mean? And should we be consistent when translating and interpreting terms?

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by JehovahsWitness »

I think that translational decisions should be made on a case by case basis depending on the context.

psychikos *body

"soul"-body is not going to mean much to the English reader and might not be the best of choices, but since biblical "souls" refers to flesh and blood animals or humans "physical" is a good option.
* Do we get the English physical from the Greek psychikos?

The word spirit is used in a wide varieties of ways but ...


pneumatikos body.

God and the angels are spoken of as "spirits" Since Jesus spoke of returning to the spirit realm to be with God in whose form he (Jesus) formerly existed, "spirit" body would be clear enough : ie the body type of spirit persons
INDEX: More bible based ANSWERS
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 81#p826681


"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by historia »

JehovahsWitness wrote: Wed Mar 29, 2023 10:18 am
psychikos *body

pneumatikos body.
You're getting ahead of me here. Before we consider what these words might mean in this specific context, my question above was a more general one: What do the words psychikos and pneumatikos mean?

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by JehovahsWitness »

INDEX: More bible based ANSWERS
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 81#p826681


"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by myth-one.com »

JehovahsWitness wrote: Wed Mar 29, 2023 10:18 am I think that translational decisions should be made on a case by case basis depending on the context.

psychikos *body

"soul"-body is not going to mean much to the English reader and might not be the best of choices, but since biblical "souls" refers to flesh and blood animals or humans "physical" is a good option.
* Do we get the English physical from the Greek psychikos?

The word spirit is used in a wide varieties of ways but ...


pneumatikos body.

God and the angels are spoken of as "spirits" Since Jesus spoke of returning to the spirit realm to be with God in whose form he (Jesus) formerly existed, "spirit" body would be clear enough : ie the body type of spirit persons
You just went off the tracks!

There are two body types according to the scriptures -- natural (also called physical) and spiritual.

There is no body type of "spirit person"!

Definition of person: NOUN, a human being regarded as an individual.

So "persons" are natural bodied beings!

A natural being is a being with a natural body.

A spirit is a being with a spiritual body.

Every living being is either a natural or spiritual bodied being.

A "spirit person" is never mentioned as a type of body in the scriptures!

Jesus Christ was a natural bodied human.

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by historia »


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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by historia »

Eloi wrote: Wed Mar 29, 2023 3:08 pm
Paul use the word BUT ... Then, he was first "in the flesh" and later "in the spirit".

1 Pet. 3:18 (...) he being put to death in the flesh, but being made alive in the spirit [????????].
While this verse in 1 Peter is interesting, it wasn't written by Paul, and so doesn't directly answer the question of what Paul meant by a "spiritual body," which is the question under consideration. Perhaps we can come back to it later after we first look at what Paul himself has to say on this topic.

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Re: What did Paul mean by a "spiritual body"?

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Post by Difflugia »

I might also suggest that anyone interested read the discussion about this topic that historia and I had previously.
My pronouns are he, him, and his.

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