The Missing Man

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melodious
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The Missing Man

Post #1

Post by melodious »

I'm sure it has been hashed out dozens of times on other threads, but I would like to "resurrect" the topic once again with a helpful outline as an introduction. Here I shall present an excerpt of the conclusive points out of chapter 7, "The Missing Man" from Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy's erudite thesis entitled "The Jesus Mysteries: Was the 'Original Jesus' a Pagan God?":-s

It is my belief that if you can prove that Jesus is not a historical person, you pretty well have the fundamentalist/literalist carnalizing, fetishizing, feverish Christians by the :yikes:... you get the picture. 8-)

Like countless scholars who have made this quest before us, we have found that looking for a historical Jesus is futile. It is astonishing that we have no substantial evidence for the historical existence of a man who is said to have been the one and only incarnation of God throughout all history. But the fact is we do not. So, what have we got?
  • > A few mentions of "Christians" and followers of someone called Crestus among all the extensive histories of the Romans

    > Some fake passages in Josephus among all the substantial histories of the Jews

    > A handful of passages from among the vast literature of the Talmud, which tell us that a man called Yeshu existed and had five disciples called "Mattai, Nakkia, Netzer, Buni, and Toadah"

    > Four anonymous gospels that do not even agree on the facts of Jesus' birth and death

    > A gospel attributed to Mark written somewhere between 70 and 135 CE, which is not even meant to be an eyewitness account and certainly isn't from its ignorance of Palestinian geography and the fact that it misquotes Hebrew scripture

    > Gospels attributed to Matthew and Luke, which are independently based on Mark and give entirely contradictory genealogies

    > A gospel attributed to John, which was written some time after the other three and certainly not by the disciple John

    > The names of 12 disciples for whom there is no historical evidence

    > The Acts of the Apostles, which reads like a fantasy novel, misquotes the Hebrew Old Testament, contradicts Paul's letters, and was not written until the second half of the second century

    > A selection of forged letters attributed to Peter, James, John, and Paul

    > A few genuine letters by Paul, which do not speak of a historical Jesus at all, but only of a mystical dying and resurrecting Christ

    > A lot of evidence which suggests that the New Testament is not a history of actual events, but a history of the evolution of Christian mythology

Maybe (if we realy want to believe it), something of this could (perhaps) be evidence of a historical Jesus. This cannot be ruled out. But the evidence that suggests that Jesus is a mythical figure is so compelling that we will need something far more substantial than any of this to undermine it.
- Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy from The Jesus Mysteries


Question for debate: Is Jesus a historical person or is he a mythical figure of a dying and resurrecting godman like Dionysus, Osiris/Horus, Attis, Serapis, Tammuz, Krishna, Prometheus, Mithra, etc.?
Now some of you may encounter the devils bargain if you get that far. Any old soul is worth saving at least to a priest, but not every soul is worth buying. So you can take the offer as a compliment.
- William S. Burroughs


There is a big difference between kneeling down and bending over. - Frank Zappa

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Lotan
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Post #41

Post by Lotan »

goat wrote:And in my opinion...
It looks like your opinion is all you've got. Usually it's the Christians who base their arguments on faith claims.
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto His people. Exodus 32:14

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Post #42

Post by Grand Pbuh »

Lotan wrote:As for the identification of Jesus (or God, for that matter) with the Sun, that's a very common mythological theme, so it's no surprise if it found its way into Christian mythology either intentionally or simply because it was such an ubiquitous theme in Pagan religious thought.
An example is in Psalms regarding Messiah's throne, so it existed before Christianity:

Psalms 89:35-36 Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David. His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.

Lucifer is the light of the Gentiles, whichever kingdom guides the world. In Isaiah it is Babylon against God:

Isaiah 14:4 That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!

Isaiah 14:12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

2 Corinthians 11:14 And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.

In the end it is the Messianic Kingdom with God:

Isaiah 42:6 I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles.

John 8:12 Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.

Thus the curious comparison to Lucifer in Revelation:

Revelation 22:16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.

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Post #43

Post by Goat »

Lotan wrote:
goat wrote:And in my opinion...
It looks like your opinion is all you've got. Usually it's the Christians who base their arguments on faith claims.
Do you have anything more than your opinon? Do you have something, like actual evidence? No , you don't.

Where do you have anything that verifies Paul's letters?

Where is the convergence of evidence?
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�

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Post #44

Post by Lotan »

goat wrote:Do you have anything more than your opinon? Do you have something, like actual evidence? No , you don't.
Sure we do. We have a boat load of canonical and non-canonical writings to examine and compare.
goat wrote:Where do you have anything that verifies Paul's letters?

There are late 1st century attestations from the authors of 2Peter, Acts, Ignatius, and 1Clement. Where do you have anything that refutes Paul's letters?
goat wrote:Where is the convergence of evidence?
One place is in the NT canon itself. If one wishes to argue that the nascent orthodoxy had an entirely free reign to shape and select its contents to suit their apologetic purpose, then one also has to explain why they made such a bloody mess of it.
The book of Acts is a good example. One of its apologetic themes is to present an harmonious relationship between Peter & Paul. It’s hard to imagine why the author would need to do this if there wasn’t in fact, a real, discordant history to smooth over. Paul’s letters tell us that there was.
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto His people. Exodus 32:14

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Post #45

Post by Goat »

Lotan wrote:
goat wrote:Do you have anything more than your opinon? Do you have something, like actual evidence? No , you don't.
Sure we do. We have a boat load of canonical and non-canonical writings to examine and compare.
goat wrote:Where do you have anything that verifies Paul's letters?

There are late 1st century attestations from the authors of 2Peter, Acts, Ignatius, and 1Clement. Where do you have anything that refutes Paul's letters?
goat wrote:Where is the convergence of evidence?
One place is in the NT canon itself. If one wishes to argue that the nascent orthodoxy had an entirely free reign to shape and select its contents to suit their apologetic purpose, then one also has to explain why they made such a bloody mess of it.
The book of Acts is a good example. One of its apologetic themes is to present an harmonious relationship between Peter & Paul. It’s hard to imagine why the author would need to do this if there wasn’t in fact, a real, discordant history to smooth over. Paul’s letters tell us that there was.
So, you are using the New Testament to show the New Testament is correct. Does that sound familar? I suggest you look at fallibleone's avatar.
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�

Steven Novella

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Post #46

Post by Lotan »

goat wrote:So, you are using the New Testament to show the New Testament is correct.
It's not that simple (but you knew that). The NT is a collection of texts, written at different times and places by different people. It is legitimate to compare these texts with each other, especially since they often disagree on particulars, both large and small.
goat wrote:Does that sound familar?
No. Should it?
goat wrote:I suggest you look at fallibleone's avatar.
I'm afraid your "circular reasoning" charge would only apply if your oversimplification of the issue applied as well.
To return to the example I provided in my last post - the author of Acts goes to some trouble to smooth over (ie. revise) the history of disagreement between Paul and the Jerusalem church, which Paul mentioned in his letters. Does this strike you as evidence against Paul's veracity? Wouldn't it have been so much easier to just edit Paul's letters, rather than creating a separate (and contradictory) account? Considering Paul's pride of place in the NT, wouldn't it have been tempting to edit Paul's letters so that he doesn't come off as not only the inferior of the Jerusalem "pillars", but as also constantly whining about it? Why didn't someone 'fix' that? Could it be because aside from a few interpolations Paul's letters were left pretty much alone?
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto His people. Exodus 32:14

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Post #47

Post by Goat »

Lotan wrote:
goat wrote:So, you are using the New Testament to show the New Testament is correct.
It's not that simple (but you knew that). The NT is a collection of texts, written at different times and places by different people. It is legitimate to compare these texts with each other, especially since they often disagree on particulars, both large and small.
Yes, it is. It is a collection of text, many of which are based on others, so they are not independent. PLUS the fact that those texts have been 'filtered' by the Church, and often redacted. That doesn't bode will for their veracity. You got texts copying texts copying texts, reedited several times over, chosen out of dozens of other texts, and you think that makes it independent? I think not.
goat wrote:Does that sound familar?
No. Should it?
Yes, it should. Circular reasoning.
goat wrote:I suggest you look at fallibleone's avatar.
I'm afraid your "circular reasoning" charge would only apply if your oversimplification of the issue applied as well.
To return to the example I provided in my last post - the author of Acts goes to some trouble to smooth over (ie. revise) the history of disagreement between Paul and the Jerusalem church, which Paul mentioned in his letters. Does this strike you as evidence against Paul's veracity? Wouldn't it have been so much easier to just edit Paul's letters, rather than creating a separate (and contradictory) account? Considering Paul's pride of place in the NT, wouldn't it have been tempting to edit Paul's letters so that he doesn't come off as not only the inferior of the Jerusalem "pillars", but as also constantly whining about it? Why didn't someone 'fix' that? Could it be because aside from a few interpolations Paul's letters were left pretty much alone?
Can you show that Pauls concepts didn't come from the much earlier Gabrials vision of revelation, with a myth added on? Can you show any outside verification of Paul's letters? I mean, you can't seriously think that any writing that uses Paul for it's theology is independent, can you?

It all comes down to Paul. Provide evidence the meager details he provides have anything to do with reality.
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�

Steven Novella

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Post #48

Post by Lotan »

goat wrote:Yes, it is. It is a collection of text, many of which are based on others, so they are not independent.

You say "many", I say "some", but neither of us is saying "all". Can you show that Paul’s (authentic) letters are "based on" any other NT books? You can’t. They’re not like the synoptics. In the example that I’ve given (which you have so far scrupulously avoided) it doesn’t even matter if Acts is "based on" Paul or not; the author of Acts had to write a cleaned up version of the embarrassing history that Paul gives, and no one bothered to alter Paul’s original story.
goat wrote:PLUS the fact that those texts have been 'filtered' by the Church, and often redacted.
I’ve been wondering when you were finally going to get around to those claims. In spite of any alleged 'filtering' or redaction by "the Church" the NT is still a mess from an editorial standpoint. Seems like "the Church" never got around to things like harmonizing the birth narratives, or settling on Judas' cause of death, or deciding if Christians are justified by faith (Paul) or works (James). Those alleged redactors sure must have been lazy because they just let all these contradictions exist side by side. In case you haven’t caught on, all those contradictions, as well as other embarrassing features of the NT (like Jesus’ baptism, or most importantly to this discussion, Paul’s inferior status vs the Jerusalem 'pillars') are evidence against any significant level of redaction. Now you are welcome to provide evidence for your assertion that NT texts were redacted. (Please keep it relevant to the issue of Paul’s letters, and what they tell us about the historical Jesus. I don’t need to hear about the ending(s) of gMark.)
goat wrote:That doesn't bode will for their veracity.
If only you could be a teensy bit specific that would really help. Otherwise, your generalizations are meaningless rhetoric.
goat wrote:You got texts copying texts copying texts, reedited several times over, chosen out of dozens of other texts, and you think that makes it independent? I think not.

Some are, and some are not. As I said be specific.
goat wrote:Yes, it should. Circular reasoning.

That’s only if we accepted your unproven (and as yet unevidenced) premise that the individual books that comprise the NT should be treated like chapters within the same book. That’s an equivocation.
goat wrote:Can you show that Pauls concepts didn't come from the much earlier Gabrials vision of revelation, with a myth added on?

I doubt that I could argue against any number of fanciful speculations that you might dream up. I don’t think there is even a definitive translation of the stone, is there? In any case, it wouldn’t matter, because as Paul says…

… he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures

Paul’s theological "concepts" aren't the issue here. What is important is what he tells us about the historical Jesus, and about his dealings with those who knew him while he was alive – his family and disciples.
goat wrote:Can you show any outside verification of Paul's letters? I mean, you can't seriously think that any writing that uses Paul for it's theology is independent, can you?

I see we’ve moved the goalposts now from "anything that verifies Paul's letters" to "outside verification of Paul's letters". I did mention 1Clement, didn't I? There are also some points of convergence between Paul's letters and gThomas.
goat wrote:It all comes down to Paul. Provide evidence the meager details he provides have anything to do with reality.
The fact that the details Paul provides are so meager is one bit of evidence in favor of their authenticity. Had Paul wished to invent Jesus, he could have provided plenty of imaginative details (as the evangelists later did). And that is another bit of evidence in Paul’s favor – the "meager details" that he does provide about the living Jesus are quite mundane. Don't just take my word for it…

"So, Saul knew his Yeshua. Most scholars find this hard to accept, because it leads to a maddening sequence of investigation which begins in earnest with this query: if Saul did indeed acquire a full folk knowledge of the historical Yeshua, why, why did he not tell it to us, why did he make us depend on material that is post-70 CE in it?s origin?
A facile and familiar answer is that he taught the historical story of the earthly Yeshua to his own disciples in person and that in writing his letters Saul took for granted that they had assimilated the basic facts and, perhaps, sayings. That he taught the Yeshua-history while he was in each community is not merely plausible, but has prima facie validity. However, it lacks explanatory robustness in relation to the matter at hand. When dealing with the specific communal or personal situations that occasioned each of his letters, one would think that Saul would remind them of some aspect of Yeshua?s life or words. One expects him to recall to an erring congregation the teachings of Yeshua that Saul had given to them and for him to urge that they relearn their lessons. He doesn?t.
What this leads to is a possibility (I think it is a probability) that most biblical scholars abhor: that Saul did indeed know his life of the historical Yeshua; that he had a full awareness of the miracle stories, sayings, and of various folk-beliefs about Yeshua, most of which are now forever lost; that he taught the most important stories and sayings to his own followers ? but that, when moments of spiritual crisis loomed, all the stories, all the sayings, and, indeed the entire earthly life of the historical Yeshua did not count. Only the post-earthly Christ did.
This distancing of his version of Christianity from the historical Yeshua has three aspects. First, Saul has such an intense and high regard for the Risen Jesus that his enthusiasm inevitably puts the earthly Yeshua in the penumbra, barely visible. Secondly, Saul is openly contemptuous of certain beliefs about the historical Yeshua that he knows are circulating throughout the web of Yeshua-followers. Thirdly, Saul at times consciously diminishes the figure of the historical Yeshua, pointing out where he was wrong on a given halachic issue. And fourthly, running through all three of the preceding facets ia a casual attitude towards the mundane facts about the historical Yeshua, an attitude that these are of secondary moment because, actually, they were mundane."
- Donald Harman Akenson, Saint Saul: A Skeleton Key to the Historical Jesus, pg.173

On top of that, as I have mentioned, we can add the criterion of embarrassment in relation to Paul’s dealings with the 'Pillars'. This would be a rather odd thing to invent if one of Paul’s motives was to establish his own authority. There are more indicators that Paul is basically a reliable source (eg the Gallio inscription), but since he makes no outrageous claims (aside from his theological beliefs) why would one assume that the events he writes about was not reality? There is nothing inherently unbelievable about his accounts (unlike the gospels).
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto His people. Exodus 32:14

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Post #49

Post by melodious »

This is hilarious. You guys are still at it? Oh my God, help you. Let it go ,man. Jesus wasn't historical and if he was, it doesn't make sh$%'s worth of difference, now does it? Why? Because it all started in Egypt and India, man. It's been going on for over half a month now. For "God's" sake, both of you let it go.

In the Spirit of PEACE and Gnosis - M
Shalom!

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Post #50

Post by melodious »

melodious wrote: Why not Dionysus?

Lotan wrote:I give? Why not?
:-k

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