God's punishment

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McCulloch
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God's punishment

Post #1

Post by McCulloch »

Assume that the Evangelical Christian view is correct. God will see to it that unbelievers will be punished in eternal torment while believers will be forgiven because of their faith in Jesus.

What is the purpose of this punishment:
  1. Vengeance or retribution -- Does God benefit from the suffering of the wrongdoers?
  2. Rehabilitation, Education or Reform -- With no chance for parole, this hardly seems the case.
  3. Incapacitation or Societal protection -- One justification for punishment is to remove the offender’s ability to commit further offenses. Is this purpose served in eternal torment?
  4. Deterrence or Prevention -- If this is the purpose, then it would be much better served if we could have some tangible evidence that the wrongdoers are really now in torment. Right?
  5. Restoration -- Is God lacking something that could be restored by sinner's torment?
  6. Denunciation or Condemnation
Are there any other valid justifications for punishment?
Examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good.
First Epistle to the Church of the Thessalonians
The truth will make you free.
Gospel of John

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Post #11

Post by NonSum »

McCulloch: My own humanism certainly does not make humans the measure of all things. However, humanism does admit that human ethics should be centered on human concerns.

NS: I would agree with that as well.

Mc: But you have not made a statement other than to say that it is not known.

NS: To the contrary, I am saying that even an evangelical would have to admit that the ultimate motives and intentions of a god would have to surpass a human's ability to understand. I am not sure we can even fully know what motivates us to do what we do, let alone others, let alone ultimate superior beings. Even if an evangelical produced a Biblical quote proclaiming some God declared reason for eternal torture, how would we know that it was not a deliberate misleading, just as we might mislead a child in order to achieve a greater good for them.

Mc: It may be a good thing that I am ignorant of the term boychic. That way I will not know if I have been insulted.

NS: No insult intended, honest. It's a Yiddish affectionate term for a boy or man, like 'good ol boy,' 'dude.'

Mc: You've got me! My motives have been laid bare. I truly have no desire to engage believers in defending their beliefs. I only wish to mock. Apparently with much satisfaction over the few years I have been posting here.

NS: Do you now see how easy it is to guess the motives of others? Most Christians are all too ready to explain in detail the mind of God, like they are His psychoanalyst. What you are asking in this topic is exactly that, or, more reasonably, for someone to guess as to what purpose He has in mind. Good luck with that. I thought to give you one particular school's best guess/interpretation.

Mc: Sure. Provide some evidence.

NS: If I did, it would contradict the very premise that mysticism stands on, i.e. that conceptual, and physical, evidence is always subject to doubt. Whereas, direct experiential evidence is intimately personal and impossible to doubt. Religion, when properly approached, is all about having a personal experience (of God, Enlightenment, the Tao, etc.). Religious philosophy is fine for discussions, but when "evidence" is called for there is only one valid resource, i.e. the Source Itself.

Mc: I must be in the first category. I don't know what spiritual self-consciousness is. I have no idea how to transcend conceptual knowledge.

NS: Not many do, and neither did I. Some few take on a 'spiritual quest' after having spent enough time picking up and putting down favored theories, and losing all hope for some mentally achievable real answers. If you still feel that the mind can figure out the great metaphysical questions, then you should pursue it until you become personally convinced that it is a dead end. Only then will a quest for the Grail make you seek beyond the mind.

Mc: Tell that to Koch, Cantor, Hilbert, Peano, Frege and Dedekind.

NS: These are mathematical constructs of the orders of conceptual infinity. I meant a personal experience of the infinite. The difference between the two is greater than the concept of eating an apple, and eating a real apple. You may want to access metaphysicians (such as Hegel, Spinoza, Fichte, Husserl, et al), rather than mathematicians, for your conceptual information.

"Spirit is known as self-consciousness and to this
self-consciousness it is immediately revealed, for Spirit is this
self-consciousness itself. The divine nature is the same as the
human, and it is this unity that is beheld." (Hegel, 'Phenomenology of Spirit')

Mc: It probably is not a good thing to call those who may choose to debate a certain position fools, regardless of whether I manage to trip them up.

NS: I'll take your word for that, since you'd know more about the ins and outs of trapping ants.

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Post #12

Post by realthinker »

NonSum wrote:
realthinker wrote: Any god who demands certain behavior and yet holds man accountable in a fashion that man cannot understand cannot be just, or merciful, nor even good.
NS: This would be true from a man's limited, human centric, perspective. But, the universe is not, much to man's chagrin, 'human centric.' Rather, it is God centric, and what mankind thinks is of "no account."
Are you miraculously blessed with other than a man's perspective? With what other perspective do you claim to have intimate knowledge?

I think most often that someone claiming to have a non-human perspective is generally called delusional.

If you are indeed a, "real thinker," then you must realize that one must always allow for a situation to alter as one takes in the larger context. For example: 'a large man tackles a running child, throwing her roughly to the ground, and then begins to place his hands all over her.' This is clearly an assault, and very likely a sexual assault at that. Yet, when we discover that the frightened girl's clothing was on fire, an entirely new perspective can be taken.

Likewise, we do not have a god-like perspective, and thus cannot adequately judge a "merciful, just, or good" action taken by any entity that does have such a perspective.
If God has such a different perspective how can you or anyone make any claims about God's intent or his wishes? You're saying we cannot imagine God's perspective, yet you seem to be claiming to have it. How does that work?

To have any confidence in our limited human attempts to judge godly actions only speaks poorly of our own ability to be just.

"Put no confidence in the way of the flesh." (Php3:3)
I could, without doubt, within a few minutes find dozens of claims from Christians that "God is good", "Good is merciful", "God is just". If those words do not have the same meaning for God that they do for man, those people are being disingenuous. They are spreading falsehood. Words don't change their meaning because they're uttered with respect to God.
If all the ignorance in the world passed a second ago, what would you say? Who would you obey?

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Post #13

Post by NonSum »

Hi,
realthinker: Are you miraculously blessed with other than a man's perspective? With what other perspective do you claim to have intimate knowledge?

NS: I was making no claims here about 'my' perspective, but rather what one can easily assume concerning the universal essence of all that there is. I.e. that its relative difference from that of any individual human mind's would have to be an unimaginable order. Anyone who claims to fathom something so far beyond their ken, is, as you say, "delusional."

How much concern to you give to the bacteria inside of a slime mold? We, as mere humans, are, relatively speaking, kissing cousins to that bacteria as compared to the universal essence. That believers belief their God of All is intimately concerned with the welfare of themselves, is the ultimate expression of hubris.

real: If God has such a different perspective how can you or anyone make any claims about God's intent or his wishes?

NS: Exactly.

real: I could, without doubt, within a few minutes find dozens of claims from Christians that "God is good", "Good is merciful", "God is just". If those words do not have the same meaning for God that they do for man, those people are being disingenuous. They are spreading falsehood.

NS: Not "disingenuous," since "they know not what they do." Believers are only exercising their faith in comforting myths. But yes, these are absurd "faith based" declarations. God may well be these things, but what exactly would be the nature of a non-human: justice, mercy, or goodness? Even among humans, there are divergent usages for these qualities e.g. 'mercifully beheading a non-believer.'

real: Words don't change their meaning because they're uttered with respect to God.

NS: Of course they do. Words vary their meanings with each one of us. Even we ourselves discover new meanings for old words as we grow in knowledge and experience. Inter-human communication is always approximate, how much more so inter-species.

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Post #14

Post by realthinker »

NonSum wrote:Hi,
realthinker: Are you miraculously blessed with other than a man's perspective? With what other perspective do you claim to have intimate knowledge?

NS: I was making no claims here about 'my' perspective, but rather what one can easily assume concerning the universal essence of all that there is. I.e. that its relative difference from that of any individual human mind's would have to be an unimaginable order. Anyone who claims to fathom something so far beyond their ken, is, as you say, "delusional."
Please elaborate on the basis of your assumptions. How can you even estimate the "relative difference" betwen human mind and what you call unimaginable? If it's unimaginable you cannot even discuss it? If you cannot imagine it, how can you "easily assume" anything?

On what basis do you arrive at there being an "unimaginable order"? You must have some reason to think there is one. From what do you make this claim?

How much concern to you give to the bacteria inside of a slime mold? We, as mere humans, are, relatively speaking, kissing cousins to that bacteria as compared to the universal essence. That believers belief their God of All is intimately concerned with the welfare of themselves, is the ultimate expression of hubris.

real: If God has such a different perspective how can you or anyone make any claims about God's intent or his wishes?

NS: Exactly.

real: I could, without doubt, within a few minutes find dozens of claims from Christians that "God is good", "Good is merciful", "God is just". If those words do not have the same meaning for God that they do for man, those people are being disingenuous. They are spreading falsehood.

NS: Not "disingenuous," since "they know not what they do."
You seem to know what they do. With what authority and on what basis do you judge their meaning and the accuracy of what they are saying? How are you justified in dismissing their intent and the righteousness of that intent?

Believers are only exercising their faith in comforting myths. But yes, these are absurd "faith based" declarations.
Until you can find a basis for your judgment of things, I'm going to have to consider your ideas as "faith based" declarations and your notion of God as a "comforting myth". What makes your perspective any more genuine than those who are touting God's mercy, goodness, and justice?
God may well be these things, but what exactly would be the nature of a non-human: justice, mercy, or goodness? Even among humans, there are divergent usages for these qualities e.g. 'mercifully beheading a non-believer.'

real: Words don't change their meaning because they're uttered with respect to God.

NS: Of course they do. Words vary their meanings with each one of us. Even we ourselves discover new meanings for old words as we grow in knowledge and experience. Inter-human communication is always approximate, how much more so inter-species.
For communication to work effectively word meaning -- definition, connotation, and semantics --must have similarity between the issuer and receiver. Using words deliberately with a different connotation or semantics than standard usage because of the subject to which they are applied is disingenuous. It's misleading. It's deliberate falsehood.
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Post #15

Post by NonSum »

Realthinker: How can you even estimate the "relative difference" betwen human mind and what you call unimaginable? If it's unimaginable you cannot even discuss it?

NS: McCulloch indicated a good example of approximating conceptual orders of mathematical infinitude (re Cantor). For example the set of all whole numbers. Since they are an infinite set, would you say that they number higher than 10? Would that be: slightly higher, or a lot higher, in your estimation? I would say ‘unimaginably higher.’

I realize that an infinite number series can be ‘known’ to be numerically high, and also unknown. And I can also ‘know’ that any finite number, such as 10, that can itself be known will not suffice for its extent. I can also ‘know,’ and speak about, the relative proportionate distances between the numbers that comprise this infinite series, e.g. that 11 is much closer to 10 than is the number approximating the diameter of our galaxy. And yet, I ‘know’ the differential order of magnitude between 11 and the galactic diameter is negligible (e.g. of a whole other order) in comparison to the unimaginable extent of the set of whole numbers.

Real: With what authority and on what basis do you judge their meaning and the accuracy of what they are saying? How are you justified in dismissing their intent and the righteousness of that intent?

NS: On the basis of experience, and having been informed by believers themselves. But, I am not “dismissing their intent,� merely describing it for what it is. “Faith� is taken to be a thing to have pride in, by most theists. The ‘faithful’ also see their faith as something to take comfort in, and will readily admit to it; since it is often seen as their ticket to, and hope in, salvation.

An anthropomorphized deity who comes replete with high human ideals, all the while being considered ‘vastly superior’ to humans is an absurd inconsistency. If I were to attribute these same qualities to a clam (e.g. mercy, justice, moral supremacy) most would laugh. Yet, our species (signified as a ‘10’) is relative brothers with clams (10 to 9) in comparison to a being that creates a universe ex nihilo (10 to infinity).

Real: For communication to work effectively word meaning -- definition, connotation, and semantics --must have similarity between the issuer and receiver.

NS: Ah, there’s the truth of it, “similarity.� Never are words identically defined, since what the word “connotes� to one person with a lifetime of verbal associations, going to match that of another. You and I can discuss the meaning of ‘justice,’ and yes, we will both be on a similar topic, but what each of us takes true ‘justice’ to be, will, I suspect, be miles apart. What does a clam take it to be? What does a creator of universes, with the ‘big picture’ always in His mind, take justice to be? How just and merciful are you to a clam?

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Post #16

Post by realthinker »

NonSum wrote:Realthinker: How can you even estimate the "relative difference" betwen human mind and what you call unimaginable? If it's unimaginable you cannot even discuss it?
You still appear to be speaking with authority regarding a deity with unimaginable attributes, or attributes with unimaginable connotations. From where do you derive your authority to speak on such matters? What is your basis for suggesting anything about a deity's attributes?

NS: McCulloch indicated a good example of approximating conceptual orders of mathematical infinitude (re Cantor). For example the set of all whole numbers. Since they are an infinite set, would you say that they number higher than 10? Would that be: slightly higher, or a lot higher, in your estimation? I would say ‘unimaginably higher.’


I realize that an infinite number series can be ‘known’ to be numerically high, and also unknown. And I can also ‘know’ that any finite number, such as 10, that can itself be known will not suffice for its extent. I can also ‘know,’ and speak about, the relative proportionate distances between the numbers that comprise this infinite series, e.g. that 11 is much closer to 10 than is the number approximating the diameter of our galaxy. And yet, I ‘know’ the differential order of magnitude between 11 and the galactic diameter is negligible (e.g. of a whole other order) in comparison to the unimaginable extent of the set of whole numbers.
Numbers are a logical concept for which infinity has a distinct definition. Numbers are continuous and there is an obvious and objective relation between any two. To derive a correlation between a mathematical example and an example of a subjective notion such as justice simply doesn't work. There are no orders of magnitude of justice because of the subjectivity.

If God's notion of justice is not the human notion of justice, then it's probably simply something different. To call it justice is disingenuous or simply incorrect.

Real: With what authority and on what basis do you judge their meaning and the accuracy of what they are saying? How are you justified in dismissing their intent and the righteousness of that intent?

NS: On the basis of experience, and having been informed by believers themselves. But, I am not “dismissing their intent,� merely describing it for what it is. “Faith� is taken to be a thing to have pride in, by most theists. The ‘faithful’ also see their faith as something to take comfort in, and will readily admit to it; since it is often seen as their ticket to, and hope in, salvation.
You appear to be describing their behavior on the basis of your perspective, for which you have offered no basis. Do you speak from other than your own "faith" or do you have some other basis for your suggestions? I'm putting you in the same boat. You're making claims about a deity with no apparent basis for their correctness.

An anthropomorphized deity who comes replete with high human ideals, all the while being considered ‘vastly superior’ to humans is an absurd inconsistency. If I were to attribute these same qualities to a clam (e.g. mercy, justice, moral supremacy) most would laugh. Yet, our species (signified as a ‘10’) is relative brothers with clams (10 to 9) in comparison to a being that creates a universe ex nihilo (10 to infinity).
To make any kind of comparison between man and a deity you must anthropomorphize to some degree, since we've no evidence of any of the deity's attributes. So in your last statement you're falling victim to it yourself.

You seem to be saying that God is unknowable, but then you go on to say that others are wrong, which suggests that you think you know something about the deity. Which is it? You seem to be trying to speak with authority about the deity. But the deity is unknowable. How does that work?

Real: For communication to work effectively word meaning -- definition, connotation, and semantics --must have similarity between the issuer and receiver.

NS: Ah, there’s the truth of it, “similarity.� Never are words identically defined, since what the word “connotes� to one person with a lifetime of verbal associations, going to match that of another. You and I can discuss the meaning of ‘justice,’ and yes, we will both be on a similar topic, but what each of us takes true ‘justice’ to be, will, I suspect, be miles apart. What does a clam take it to be? What does a creator of universes, with the ‘big picture’ always in His mind, take justice to be? How just and merciful are you to a clam?
And I think we're back to where we started. If Man's notion of justice is not soemthing the deity recognizes, we cannot call a God just.
Any god who demands certain behavior and yet holds man accountable in a fashion that man cannot understand cannot be just, or merciful, nor even good.
Those people who speak with authority on the nature of God claim that He is just and good and merciful.

Unless you are ordained in the orders of one of the established churches, I don't put you into that group. You'll have to exhibit your credentials directly, or at least provide some cognitive basis for your suggestions regarding the deity.
If all the ignorance in the world passed a second ago, what would you say? Who would you obey?

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Post #17

Post by Ooberman »

NonSum wrote: As to the 'why' of His will and way in this instance, these can never be known to man.
I found this interesting in that Religionists often say that Science answers the How, religion answers the Why....

So what does religion answer, again?

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Post #18

Post by NonSum »

Ooberman wrote:
NonSum wrote: As to the 'why' of His will and way in this instance, these can never be known to man.
I found this interesting in that Religionists often say that Science answers the How, religion answers the Why....

So what does religion answer, again?
The religionists who attempt metaphysical explanations, are little different from the religionists who declare explanations based on faith. Both approach the Inconceivable with conceptions. Their probability of success matches attempts to catch clouds in a net.

If you want want conceptual answers to conceptual questions then your God must be the mind; since where else do these things exist, and where else do they come from? Most everyone takes themselves to be their mind, or the mind's imagining, and that is why it is the only place they look. And, all they will ever see is the mind's creatures.

"He who sees duality or distinction does not see God." (M. Eckhart)

A seeker of Spirit must seek it within spirit, never from within the mind.
"But he who unites himself with the Lord is one Spirit." (1st Cor 6:17)

The real question to ask, but never ask the mind for a conceptual answer, is 'who am I?' The only way to find that answer is to look deep within to see what the case actually is.


real: And I think we're back to where we started.

NS: Indeed You are.

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Post #19

Post by Ooberman »

realthinker wrote:
NonSum wrote:
realthinker wrote: Any god who demands certain behavior and yet holds man accountable in a fashion that man cannot understand cannot be just, or merciful, nor even good.
NS: This would be true from a man's limited, human centric, perspective. But, the universe is not, much to man's chagrin, 'human centric.' Rather, it is God centric, and what mankind thinks is of "no account."
Are you miraculously blessed with other than a man's perspective? With what other perspective do you claim to have intimate knowledge?

I think most often that someone claiming to have a non-human perspective is generally called delusional.


If I may interject! i think I see a common point of deparrture from Theists and Atheists when there needn't be one.

If we look at what NS is saying, I don't think I have any objection. in fact, it is refreshing to see the implications of Materialism on Xian thought.



He said:
This would be true from a man's limited, human centric, perspective. But, the universe is not, much to man's chagrin, 'human centric.' Rather, it is God centric, and what mankind thinks is of "no account."

But, let me rephrase:
This would be true from a man's limited, human centric, perspective. But, the universe is not, much to man's chagrin, 'human centric.' Rather, it is Universe-centric, and what mankind thinks is of "no account."
Often, if we just replace a term we see that Theists are often saying the same thing that we have been saying, but they simply make that one extra step of claiming a disembodied intelligence.


That is, the Universe IS Universe-centric. it doesn't care about Man, it will be here after we are gone and has no concern for our concerns.

The fact that NS calls the Universe (or the Great Out-There Thingy) "god" and imbues it with a mind and interest in our genitals is just religious dogma.

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Post #20

Post by NonSum »

Hello, Herr
Oobermann: That is, the Universe IS Universe-centric. it doesn't care about Man, it will be here after we are gone and has no concern for our concerns.

NS: You make an excellent point here, O. The materialist, or scientist, has no problem understanding the concept of an indifferent (to humanity) universe. One need only be at sea in a heavy storm to feel just how indifferent nature truly is. Yet, theists hate to feel that their god is anything but deeply concerned about humanity, and especially their personal segment of it.

(This is where realthinker comes in and demands that I prove this hypothetical concern.) ;)

Oobermann: The fact that NS calls the Universe (or the Great Out-There Thingy) "god" and imbues it with a mind and interest in our genitals is just religious dogma.

NS: I agree completely, except the part where you have 'NS' as this theistic exemplar. I've been an atheist since I was 13, and went over to Zen at that time. I have been a non-theistic mystic for decades now, and the philosophy closest to my personal philosophic position is the school of Advaitism ('Non-dual Vedanta'). Are you familiar with it?

The material universe can be seen as a function of immaterial laws. A rock is not a rock without the operation of forces described in particle physics. One may even say that the natural laws directing those atomic, and sub-atomic, forces, in that particular instance ARE the rock. And yet, forces and governing laws transcend that particular instance of rock, extending far beyond it; to underly an entire universe.

So we have a somewhat that transcends all individual instances, and yet is immanent within each instance. We cannot separate the rock from this somewhat, except in our conceiving of it as only an individual rock and not a set of natural laws and atomic forces. A 'mystic' would speak, in Neo-Platonic terms, of the 'essence of the rock,' and likely offend 19th century materialists in doing so. But, here in the 21st century, we may come to some form of agreement concerning the primacy of what is essential to matter and energy, space and time.

I'll break here, and see if we're anywhere near the same page before taking it any further. Your thoughts?

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