The Problem with Science Vs Religion Debates

Creationism, Evolution, and other science issues

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chibiq
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The Problem with Science Vs Religion Debates

Post #1

Post by chibiq »

Christianity, the Bible, (Christian) Theology, all of these are set in stone. The words of the Bible can't be changed (lol Jehovah Witnesses) because the Bible says they can't be, and this would be going against the word of God.

So what do Christians have to work with? The Old Testament books, handed down for a good few millennia, then the New Testament, added when the prophecies of the Old Testament were fulfilled, and closed the book that we now know as the Bible. The only thing Christians have to work with is interpretation of this one piece of data that is never going to change.

Science, philosophy, and things of that sort, on the other hand, are subject to change at a moment's notice. Any scientist will tell you that the very nature of science is unbound, able to shake the very foundation of everything we know with the findings of even an amateur, an elementary school student, who accidentally digs up a fossil with his plastic shovel and pail. Science, therefore, is also open to interpretation, but it is also free from the restraint of dogma.

So, if in a week or year or millennia, if science happens to find out that Christians were telling the truth the whole time, that our beliefs were indeed correct, science can't be faulted for being "wrong". It's the nature of science to change, so being wrong is only a part of its (good lord give me a better word..) evolution (doh. #-o).

So we have two sides. One that stands on a firm foundation, unchanging, and another that's like a bottle in the ocean, taking it whichever way the current or wind is going.

As a matter of fact, if you look at it in the technical aspect, you have numerous different sides, because scientists almost never agree 100% with each other's interpretations. So you have these many different sides that are able to morph into anything the latest tidbit of data throws to them versus the one lonesome side that must defend themselves with a book at was finished almost 2000 years ago. How fair does that really seem to you?

Atheists expect Christians to have the answers to every nitpicked fault they find in Christianity that pertains to science, and it's just plain unreasonable. Not only that, they expect the answers on the fly, or else they crank their insult machine up and go to town.

How fair are these arguments that science keeps bringing up, when they know themselves the facts they're arguing with can change at any minute?

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Post #51

Post by Rathpig »

Goat has clarified my position well. What you have done, BeHereNow is not only misrepresent my position but misrepresent the reality of scientific method.

Intuition can be used in limited amounts in an otherwise supported system, but intuition alone can not be used to support a extraordinary claim for which there exists zero supporting evidence. When you take the claim of a non-supernatural "prime mover" at face value, it is meaningless because any problem that can be solved by this claim can be intuitively solved in a much more simple fashion by the infinite continuity of hydrogen and it's inherent molecular energy. In the battle of intuition, infinite basic molecules are a much stronger thesis. Evidence exists that energy and matter can neither be created or destroyed, so any claim for a "prime mover" has to show from where that which is moved and the energy to move it is derived.

We can dismiss the "prime mover" without any harm to the evidenced theories of existence. When we add in the "prime mover" we gain nothing in the understanding of these evidenced theories and myriad contradictions must be overcome.

This leads me, and many others, to dismiss the "prime mover" because it is a claim wholly without evidence and in application without merit. Unless one desires to call the inherent energy in hydrogen "god", then it just makes scientific sense to dismiss the concept. If we postulate a "prime mover" then by the very assumption that we need a "prime mover" we have raised the question of what moves the mover.

Aristotle's is a limited philosophical view of mainly historical value rather than practical application.

I would class the need for a "prime mover" as a psychological phenomena that speaks to the mental state of the claimant. I would, by scientific necessity, dismiss it as a postulate without logical merit since it's only support is the emotions of the claimant which leads right back to psychology. The claim is the last gasp of the theist world view.

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Post #52

Post by Rathpig »

realthinker wrote:But that does not mean that God is false, or that the consequence is false.

However, it does speak to probabilities. One can say the probability of "God's" falsity is so great that without evidence to the contrary it should be accepted as fact. That is why "proving God false" is a meaningless statement. The burden is not in that direction and has only been shifted because centuries of attempts to prove "God" true have resulted in only a singular appeal to emotion.

I can claim that all life is created by the invisible pink unicorn, but that is a claim that is so improbable on it's surface that it would be considered universally "false". Now why is it that when I make the same claim and replace "unicorn" with "ancient mythical deity" the claim becomes valid?

Emotional attachment to mythology is not a proper method for scientific inquiry.

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Post #53

Post by realthinker »

Rathpig wrote:
realthinker wrote:But that does not mean that God is false, or that the consequence is false.

However, it does speak to probabilities. One can say the probability of "God's" falsity is so great that without evidence to the contrary it should be accepted as fact. That is why "proving God false" is a meaningless statement. The burden is not in that direction and has only been shifted because centuries of attempts to prove "God" true have resulted in only a singular appeal to emotion.

I can claim that all life is created by the invisible pink unicorn, but that is a claim that is so improbable on it's surface that it would be considered universally "false". Now why is it that when I make the same claim and replace "unicorn" with "ancient mythical deity" the claim becomes valid?

Emotional attachment to mythology is not a proper method for scientific inquiry.
I'm with you in that probability is a factor in belief. We chose between contradictory ideas that cannot be proved based on which is more probably true. The trouble with that is the difficulty in quantifying that probability and consistency with which that probability is expressed. It's subjective and based on the acceptance of other facts, which of course also have their own probability of truth. We're describing the mechanism of belief here, not necessarily a useful approach to argument.
If all the ignorance in the world passed a second ago, what would you say? Who would you obey?

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Re: The Problem with Science Vs Religion Debates

Post #54

Post by chibiq »

Rathpig wrote:
chibiq wrote: Once again, you're substituting a lifestyle change and possible miracles for emotion.
Lifestyle changes can occur constantly throughout a person's life. This is evidence of nothing more substantial than the change itself. "Miracles" are events which are ascribed supernatural causes without investigation.

Please show me a single instance of a an evidenced "miracle", and please be aware that it is not a "miracle" just because someone chooses to believe it is a "miracle".
"... and please be aware that it is not a 'miracle' just because someone chooses to believe..." Oh please. The nature of miracles are to be unexplainable in a naturalistic view.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Fire Try that one. I'm sure you'll have something to say about the "criticism" section, but I digress. Once again, you're asking the impossible with your closed mind.
chibiq wrote:
You would assume incorrectly, unless you're playing with your dictionary again and want to pick and choose which numbered definition you're going to use this time.
If you do not believe in all gods then you are an atheist toward those specific gods. This is the standard definition of the word. I am just consistent in my atheism while you seem to be clinging to one last myth. (emphasis added)
Oh, oh, I called it! "STANDARD DEFINITION" lol, nicely done.
dictionary.com wrote: a·the·ist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ Pronunciation Key - [ey-thee-ist]
–noun a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
Someone needs to inform dictionary.com that Rathpig disagrees with their definition, and a committee needs to be formed to correct this injustice.
You tell me why you think all these thousands of gods are mythological and then you will understand why I consider that one last god mythological.
I'm not going to make your case for you, because I don't buy it.
chibiq wrote:
I give my personal observation. From what I observe, Christian youths are the minority these days. Do you disagree, ......
Depending on the age group I hope this is true. As society becomes educated then the old myths and fantasies will fall away. This is the nature of social and intellectual evolution. I do everything within my limited influence to teach rational thought and skeptical inquiry. I like to think that a small part of this does lead to an increasing level of reasoning.
And those quacks from PETA would like to think harming animals for their sick videos is for the greater good.
The enemy of religion is rational thought. As more students are taught to think independently and reason through issues then religion will finally pass from society. This is a good thing.
Because Lord knows they can't be taught both.

Beto

Re: The Problem with Science Vs Religion Debates

Post #55

Post by Beto »

chibiq wrote:Oh please. The nature of miracles are to be unexplainable in a naturalistic view.
"Nature of miracles" becomes an oxymoron in that sentence.
Someone needs to inform dictionary.com that Rathpig disagrees with their definition, and a committee needs to be formed to correct this injustice.
Being childish just robs you of credibility.
And those quacks from PETA would like to think harming animals for their sick videos is for the greater good.
It takes more courage than you can imagine to assume responsibility in the euthanization of all the poor animals that people abandon without regard for public health issues. I know who the cowards are...

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Post #56

Post by realthinker »


The enemy of religion is rational thought. As more students are taught to think independently and reason through issues then religion will finally pass from society. This is a good thing.
Informed, rational thought may indeed lead to a personal conclusion that religion is false. However, until you're ready to supply a replacement for everything religion does, you shouldn't be so hasty about promoting its demise. I'm all for acknowledging on a personal level that it's false, but not so sure I'd try to pull it out of society entirely. Society is already fractured on economic and cultural lines far more than it was 50 years ago. You take away religious reasons for people to commune and to share common cause and belief and you might have a new level of social disharmony that may be hard to overcome.
If all the ignorance in the world passed a second ago, what would you say? Who would you obey?

Beto

Post #57

Post by Beto »

realthinker wrote:

The enemy of religion is rational thought. As more students are taught to think independently and reason through issues then religion will finally pass from society. This is a good thing.
Informed, rational thought may indeed lead to a personal conclusion that religion is false. However, until you're ready to supply a replacement for everything religion does, you shouldn't be so hasty about promoting its demise. I'm all for acknowledging on a personal level that it's false, but not so sure I'd try to pull it out of society entirely. Society is already fractured on economic and cultural lines far more than it was 50 years ago. You take away religious reasons for people to commune and to share common cause and belief and you might have a new level of social disharmony that may be hard to overcome.
For the sake of argument let's suppose "God" is proven not to exist. What happens?

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Post #58

Post by realthinker »

Beto wrote:
realthinker wrote:

The enemy of religion is rational thought. As more students are taught to think independently and reason through issues then religion will finally pass from society. This is a good thing.
Informed, rational thought may indeed lead to a personal conclusion that religion is false. However, until you're ready to supply a replacement for everything religion does, you shouldn't be so hasty about promoting its demise. I'm all for acknowledging on a personal level that it's false, but not so sure I'd try to pull it out of society entirely. Society is already fractured on economic and cultural lines far more than it was 50 years ago. You take away religious reasons for people to commune and to share common cause and belief and you might have a new level of social disharmony that may be hard to overcome.
For the sake of argument let's suppose "God" is proven not to exist. What happens?
In the short term? A lot of people will ignore it. Those in hard-core denial will start preaching publicly about it and protesting. Families will be split. Neighborhoods and communities will be split into those who cling to their faith and those who are ready to move on. People, families, will wander socially as they work out another way to share belief and build those networks again. People who think alike will band together to form new social groups, maybe new political parties. Churches will lose everything as their money runs out and the lawsuits pile up. Political figures will start trying to roll back any legal standing that religious institutions have. Internationally there will likely be revolutions in some countries where religion is tightly woven into government. I can imagine more than one case of genocide where two sects or faiths turn militant. There may be border wars as some of those people fall back onto other ways of organizing themselves. There will be a lot of publications about it, on both sides of the issue. It'll take generations before the issue falls into the background noise of other concerns.

You won't disprove God until you can provide an explanation for existence and answer questions about what happens after you die. I really don't think that God is going away until you have answers for both of those things. Those things are unmeasurable. Whatever might be discovered as the first cause of the universe will also require a cause, and on an on. A corpse offers no feedback. Uncertainty will always be there, and that's enough to warrant belief in God for those who don't care to find an alternative.
If all the ignorance in the world passed a second ago, what would you say? Who would you obey?

Beto

Post #59

Post by Beto »

realthinker wrote:
Beto wrote:
realthinker wrote:

The enemy of religion is rational thought. As more students are taught to think independently and reason through issues then religion will finally pass from society. This is a good thing.
Informed, rational thought may indeed lead to a personal conclusion that religion is false. However, until you're ready to supply a replacement for everything religion does, you shouldn't be so hasty about promoting its demise. I'm all for acknowledging on a personal level that it's false, but not so sure I'd try to pull it out of society entirely. Society is already fractured on economic and cultural lines far more than it was 50 years ago. You take away religious reasons for people to commune and to share common cause and belief and you might have a new level of social disharmony that may be hard to overcome.
For the sake of argument let's suppose "God" is proven not to exist. What happens?
In the short term? A lot of people will ignore it. Those in hard-core denial will start preaching publicly about it and protesting. Families will be split. Neighborhoods and communities will be split into those who cling to their faith and those who are ready to move on. People, families, will wander socially as they work out another way to share belief and build those networks again. People who think alike will band together to form new social groups, maybe new political parties. Churches will lose everything as their money runs out and the lawsuits pile up. Political figures will start trying to roll back any legal standing that religious institutions have. Internationally there will likely be revolutions in some countries where religion is tightly woven into government. I can imagine more than one case of genocide where two sects or faiths turn militant. There may be border wars as some of those people fall back onto other ways of organizing themselves. There will be a lot of publications about it, on both sides of the issue. It'll take generations before the issue falls into the background noise of other concerns.

You won't disprove God until you can provide an explanation for existence and answer questions about what happens after you die. I really don't think that God is going away until you have answers for both of those things. Those things are unmeasurable. Whatever might be discovered as the first cause of the universe will also require a cause, and on an on. A corpse offers no feedback. Uncertainty will always be there, and that's enough to warrant belief in God for those who don't care to find an alternative.
I was thinking of a hypothetical situation where everyone accepts the proof that "God" doesn't exist, just to see to what extent religion is really necessary in people's lives. Basically what I'm trying to convey is that people are "good" because it's beneficial to society, and thus, to the individuals. No one needs "God" to be good. It's an evolutionary trait. So is "evil", as a means for self-preservation, and a "Satan" is also not required. I think "good" people would be just as "good" and "bad" people might be a little less "bad". Note that I don't consider people that help others for fear of "God", or hoping for reward, as "good".

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Post #60

Post by BeHereNow »

BHN: Valid versus invalid.
Jayhawker Soule That is remarkedly unhelpful…
I do not understand if this comment is unhelpful, or if you are referring to the remainder of the post, I assume this comment alone since you did not include the remainder.
I simply mean that not all of what passes as intuition is valid, just as not all of what passes for reasoning or logic is valid. If intuition is offered, there needs to be a means to determine its validity, which I tried to explain in what followed.

Intuitive proof is not easily transferred from one person to another.
Students of Zen masters spend years, and sometimes still fail.
~~ ~ ~
goat I think you are partly not pointing to the position of Raithpig and The Duke of Vandals correctly. Their position is that there is no reason to accept that something does exist until such time that there is evidence FOR it. They point out the principle extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence. Until there is some evidence FOR something, it can't be disproved. If you look at the evidence for any specific God, that can be disproved.. for example, we can show that water does not spontaneously turn into wine, people do not come back from the dead, zombies never walked around Jerusalem, and the Tyre still exists to this day.
This idea of “extraordinary claims” seems rather subjective. This is inconsequential if we can agree on a meaning for the term.
You point out that ideas which violate the natural laws of science as we know them, would be extraordinary. I specifically state that that this is not the case with the god of Deism, but if it were, we would agree.

Furthermore, as I pointed out, these are not fringe beliefs. Well known, respected philosophers and scientists have advocated for intuitive proof for some time now (as well as the existence of a prime cause). I hesitate to say centuries, but I would say that would be correct.

Appeal to numbers and appeal to authority we know is fallacious reasoning, which simply means it cannot be proof, but it can be evidence, even strong evidence. With over half the human population believing in a prime mover of some sort, the extraordinary claim seems to me to be the claim that there is no such thing. From my position, the extraordinary proof burden is on Duke and Raithpig. It is only by assuming their position is true, that releases them from that burden.
From an impartial observer position, it seems to me the burden is equal.

I would argue that my claims are not extraordinary, except to some select groups.
There is also the evidence of intuitive proof. Intuitive proof is controversial, and not accepted by the same group mentioned above.

If a Deist makes the claim for a prime creator, who gets to decide what is acceptable evidence?
If an atheist makes the claim for eternal existence, without a prime creator, who gets to decide what is acceptable evidence?

That is the disparity between religion and science, no agreement on what is acceptable evidence. As I mentioned previously, my beliefs span the two.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
realthinker Simple branding of an idea that cannot be proven as "true" or "false" is, in my opinion, often inappropriate. I think what should be said instead is that the idea cannot be used as the basis for further reasoning. That is, any argument made with the idea as one of the foundational facts is nondeterministic. There cannot be a conclusive, deterministic conclusion for any argument that uses an unprovable idea as a necessary condition.

That's different than saying that if you cannot prove it it must be false.

Any argument using God as a necessary condition is nondeterministic. The conclusion cannot be found to be fact without accepting an unprovable necessary condition. I'm going out on a limb here, but any consequence of religion cannot be claimed to be factual universally because God, as described in the religion, is a necessary condition, and that necessary condition cannot be proven. But that does not mean that God is false, or that the consequence is false.

This, of course, only holds when the argument is between parties that cannot agree to the proof of the idea.
I stated in a separate post that I find the idea of a Deistic god to be very interesting, not unlike other wonders of the cosmos such as black holes, time warps, light speed, etc, but that when it comes down to my car not starting, or me dying of cancer, they’re just not very relevant. I believe this is consistent with what you are saying.

I make no assumptions such as “There is a Deistic god, therefore such and such will or should happen.”

Whether there is a god or not, I believe there are natural laws of material existence, which, when properly understood, can explain, predict, and prescribe actions of the material in a particular location, whether planetary, galactic, cosmic, or dimensional.

Whether there is a god or not, I believe there are natural (moral) laws of sentient beings actions, which, when properly understood can explain, predict and prescribe actions of the actors in a particular location, etc….

That which is, is, and time warps, black holes and the Deistic god are merely interesting side bars to our daily life.
Concepts such as kismet and providence are simply recognition that what goes around comes around. That which happens is predicated by that which happened. Events which occur as the result of a black hole, do not happen because of any wishes, desires or expectations of the black hole. It is the same with Deistic god.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
raithpig: Goat has clarified my position well. What you have done, BeHereNow is not only misrepresent my position but misrepresent the reality of scientific method.
I thought you might point out how I misrepresented reality, but see no explanation.
Intuition can be used in limited amounts in an otherwise supported system, but intuition alone can not be used to support a extraordinary claim for which there exists zero supporting evidence.
Actually, this is when intuitive proof is most useful. When logic, reason, and evidence fail to provide a solution, it is intuition which may reveal the truth. Once revealed, often we can backtrack and validate with reason, logic or evidence. A key issue here is that intuitive proof is the offspring of epistemology, and the mystical (not the supernatural or magic kind). It is relatively recently that it crossed over to the sciences. Intuitive proof is not based on reasoning or concrete evidence, therefore is has limited uses in the sciences. It leads the way to these things, through philosophy or religion.
When you take the claim of a non-supernatural "prime mover" at face value, it is meaningless because any problem that can be solved by this claim can be intuitively solved in a much more simple fashion by the infinite continuity of hydrogen and it's inherent molecular energy. In the battle of intuition, infinite basic molecules are a much stronger thesis.
Your use of “intuitively” and “intuition” are very strange, and make no sense to me.
Evidence exists that energy and matter can neither be created or destroyed, so any claim for a "prime mover" has to show from where that which is moved and the energy to move it is derived.
There are many possibilities for this explanation, and I see no need to identify the “correct” one. The easiest answer is to say it comes from the same place as the eternal cosmos without a creator. If the cosmos can have existed eternally, with no creation, certainly the creator could have existed forever, with no creation, and given of itself for the matter and energy that is the cosmos. A non-issue, not a “has to show” issue.
We can dismiss the "prime mover" without any harm to the evidenced theories of existence. When we add in the "prime mover" we gain nothing in the understanding of these evidenced theories and myriad contradictions must be overcome.
No contradictions, unless you invoke a particular god with a personality, which I have denied.
This leads me, and many others, to dismiss the "prime mover" because it is a claim wholly without evidence and in application without merit.
Without evidence you accept, is not the same as without evidence.
Unless one desires to call the inherent energy in hydrogen "god", then it just makes scientific sense to dismiss the concept.
I have been arguing all alone that science does not, as it exits today, make sense of everything. Simply because science must dismiss anything, carries no meaning to some of us.
If we postulate a "prime mover" then by the very assumption that we need a "prime mover" we have raised the question of what moves the mover.
This is circular reasoning, if we postulate no prime mover, we raise the question of what moved the matter and energy. Unknowns or unexplained remain with or without a prime mover. Elimination of a prime mover solves no problem. Acceptance of a prime mover solves no problem. That which is, simply is.
Aristotle's is a limited philosophical view of mainly historical value rather than practical application.

I would class the need for a "prime mover" as a psychological phenomena that speaks to the mental state of the claimant. I would, by scientific necessity, dismiss it as a postulate without logical merit since it's only support is the emotions of the claimant which leads right back to psychology. The claim is the last gasp of the theist world view.
I offer no need for a prime mover any more than I offer a need for a skunk.

There exists a skunk. There exists a prime mover. No need to complicate things.
I see those shackles again.
~ ~ ~ ~

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