Drumlins, Ribbed Moraines, and Giant Ripples

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Drumlins, Ribbed Moraines, and Giant Ripples

Post #1

Post by otseng »

This thread is an offshoot of the Channeled Scablands thread.

In that thread, I asked "If a catastrophic flood created the Scablands in a short period of time, couldn't other geological features elsewhere be also created in a short amount of time?"

One of the features in the Scablands are the giant ripple marks.

Image
http://www.detectingdesign.com/harlenbretz.html

Similar to giant ripple marks are drumlins and ribbed moraines.

Question for debate:
How did all these giant ripples form?

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Post #11

Post by otseng »

Here is another example of a ripple field that was formed by a mega flood:

Image
The Ross River (flowing from top to bottom) joins the Todd River (flowing from left to right) about 40 km east of Alice Springs. This air photograph, acquired in the early 1950s, shows some major palaeoflood features. Immediately left of the Ross River channel is a large palaeochannel, 3-5 times wider than the modern channel with a pendant bar below the small hill at top centre. A field of giant ripples can be seen at top right with a large palaeoflood gully system immediately below. The bright area in the upper right hand corner is a grazed area centred on a waterpoint. Copyright © AUSLIG.
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~gmi196/DrylandRi ... dplain.htm

Image
The floodplain of the Ross River, close to its junction with the Todd River, E. of Alice Springs, contains many large palaeoflood features. The diagonal lineations in this image are giant ripples. These features are usually less than 1 m in height, 10-20 m wide and aligned at right angles to the flow of a large palaeoflood that must have covered the whole floodplain. Sediments are very fine and the features are being rapidly destroyed by wind erosion. The age of the flood is uncertain. Field of view in the middle of the image is 1.5-2.0 km
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~gmi196/DrylandRi ... _Field.htm

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Post #12

Post by Goat »

otseng wrote:It's very interesting that ribbed moraines are said to "look similar to giant current ripples", yet no one proposes that they are actually made by water. And yet there are no known examples or known mechanisms by which ice can form ribbed moraines.

Also, drumlins are "thought to be a waveform (similar to ripples of sand at the bottom of a stream)". Yet again, most all (conventional) geologists believe it's formed by ice. And again, there are no known examples or known mechanisms for this to happen.

We see formations similar to ribbed moraines and drumlins all the time on a small scale where there are soil/sand and water flow. So, wouldn't it make the most logical sense to explain their formation by water action, rather than ice action?
And can you prove there are 'no known mechanism and examples for this to happen'.

After all, we DO have other examples.. from your own article
Drumlins are common in New York, the lower Connecticut River valley, eastern Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Southern Ontario, Poland, around the Lake of Constance in the Alps, Ireland, Finland and Patagonia. They are regarded as a creation of the last Wisconsin ice age. Clew Bay in Ireland is a good example of a 'drowned drumlin' landscape where the drumlins appear as islands in the sea, forming a 'basket of eggs' topography. Drumlins are typically aligned parallel to one another, usually clustered together in numbers reaching the hundreds or even thousands.
New York is known for the fact that heavy galcerial activity happened there on multiple occations. You can go up in the mountains, and see sections of bedrock that have scraps on them that show the directoin of the flow of glaciers. These scrapes are formed as the glacier drags smaller rocks along their path.

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Post #13

Post by Dion »

goat wrote:
otseng wrote:It's very interesting that ribbed moraines are said to "look similar to giant current ripples", yet no one proposes that they are actually made by water. And yet there are no known examples or known mechanisms by which ice can form ribbed moraines.

Also, drumlins are "thought to be a waveform (similar to ripples of sand at the bottom of a stream)". Yet again, most all (conventional) geologists believe it's formed by ice. And again, there are no known examples or known mechanisms for this to happen.

We see formations similar to ribbed moraines and drumlins all the time on a small scale where there are soil/sand and water flow. So, wouldn't it make the most logical sense to explain their formation by water action, rather than ice action?
And can you prove there are 'no known mechanism and examples for this to happen'.

After all, we DO have other examples.. from your own article
Drumlins are common in New York, the lower Connecticut River valley, eastern Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Southern Ontario, Poland, around the Lake of Constance in the Alps, Ireland, Finland and Patagonia. They are regarded as a creation of the last Wisconsin ice age. Clew Bay in Ireland is a good example of a 'drowned drumlin' landscape where the drumlins appear as islands in the sea, forming a 'basket of eggs' topography. Drumlins are typically aligned parallel to one another, usually clustered together in numbers reaching the hundreds or even thousands.
New York is known for the fact that heavy galcial activity happened there on multiple occasions. You can go up in the mountains, and see sections of bedrock that have scraps on them that show the directoin of the flow of glaciers. These scrapes are formed as the glacier drags smaller rocks along their path.
I don't see what you are trying to demonstrate here? The land forms you discuss are undoubtedly associated with glaciation. What does it matter if they were caused directly by ice or by some secondary effect? It seems to me that, interesting though the discussion is, it belongs rather more appropriately in the proceedings of your local Geological Society than in this forum.

If you are suggesting that any of this material is any kind of evidence of a global flood on the biblical model, then, frankly, I see no reason to waste any more of my time on such a ridiculous claim.

Learn some real geology and stop trying to 'cherry pick' the bits that you think may help you with your creationist agenda. Get out onto the rocks and do some real field research and you'll soon understand why geologists dismiss your suggestions out of hand.

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Post #14

Post by otseng »

goat wrote:And can you prove there are 'no known mechanism and examples for this to happen'.
All I'm asking is to present the known mechanisms of how ice can create drumlins. If there are none, then water is a more viable explanation than ice.
After all, we DO have other examples.. from your own article
Drumlins are common in New York, the lower Connecticut River valley, eastern Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Southern Ontario, Poland, around the Lake of Constance in the Alps, Ireland, Finland and Patagonia. They are regarded as a creation of the last Wisconsin ice age. Clew Bay in Ireland is a good example of a 'drowned drumlin' landscape where the drumlins appear as islands in the sea, forming a 'basket of eggs' topography. Drumlins are typically aligned parallel to one another, usually clustered together in numbers reaching the hundreds or even thousands.
New York is known for the fact that heavy galcerial activity happened there on multiple occations. You can go up in the mountains, and see sections of bedrock that have scraps on them that show the directoin of the flow of glaciers. These scrapes are formed as the glacier drags smaller rocks along their path.
This does not address how ice can form drumlins.

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Post #15

Post by otseng »

Dion wrote: If you are suggesting that any of this material is any kind of evidence of a global flood on the biblical model, then, frankly, I see no reason to waste any more of my time on such a ridiculous claim.
Just because you might not like the conclusion does not mean that the argument is not sound.
Learn some real geology and stop trying to 'cherry pick' the bits that you think may help you with your creationist agenda. Get out onto the rocks and do some real field research and you'll soon understand why geologists dismiss your suggestions out of hand.
That's not really helpful in debating. And even borders on ad hominem.

If I'm erring in my geology, present facts and evidence to correct it.

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Post #16

Post by Goat »

otseng wrote:
goat wrote:And can you prove there are 'no known mechanism and examples for this to happen'.
All I'm asking is to present the known mechanisms of how ice can create drumlins. If there are none, then water is a more viable explanation than ice.
After all, we DO have other examples.. from your own article
Drumlins are common in New York, the lower Connecticut River valley, eastern Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Southern Ontario, Poland, around the Lake of Constance in the Alps, Ireland, Finland and Patagonia. They are regarded as a creation of the last Wisconsin ice age. Clew Bay in Ireland is a good example of a 'drowned drumlin' landscape where the drumlins appear as islands in the sea, forming a 'basket of eggs' topography. Drumlins are typically aligned parallel to one another, usually clustered together in numbers reaching the hundreds or even thousands.
No, it doesn't (It looks like there are several arguements that are competing). However, it does show that drumlins are common where there used to be glaciers.
Now, there appears to be a situation where
1) Drumlins are common where there were glaciers
2) Drumlins do not exist where there weren't any glaciers.
from those two observations, it can be concluded
3) Glaciers have a role in the formation of Drumlins.

New York is known for the fact that heavy galcerial activity happened there on multiple occations. You can go up in the mountains, and see sections of bedrock that have scraps on them that show the directoin of the flow of glaciers. These scrapes are formed as the glacier drags smaller rocks along their path.
This does not address how ice can form drumlins.

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Post #17

Post by Furrowed Brow »

Hi all,

In an avalanche boulders on mass behave like a liquid.

The term liquid might be misleading, because we are use to thinking of a liquid in every day terms as a fluid like water or oil.

Here's a crazy idea! Underneath the receding ice sheet there will be solids, and the ice is a solid, and by definition there is friction and movement, if you could speed up history, would you see the base of the ice sheet, though solid like the boulders in an avalanche, actually behaving much like a liquid.

Just an off the hip crazy idea. :dribble:

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Post #18

Post by otseng »

goat wrote:New York is known for the fact that heavy galcerial activity happened there on multiple occations. You can go up in the mountains, and see sections of bedrock that have scraps on them that show the directoin of the flow of glaciers. These scrapes are formed as the glacier drags smaller rocks along their path.
I don't doubt that such scraping exists. But could you cite your reference for this?
Geological evidence for ice ages comes in various forms, including rock scouring and scratching, glacial moraines, drumlins, valley cutting, and the deposition of till or tillites and glacial erratics.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age#Ev ... r_ice_ages

In this thread, I'm arguing that ribbed moraines and drumlins are the result of water action. And in the Scablands thread, it was shown that floods can form valley cutting and erratics. So, about the only thing left in terms of geological evidence are rock scratches.
Furrowed Brow wrote:Underneath the receding ice sheet there will be solids, and the ice is a solid, and by definition there is friction and movement, if you could speed up history, would you see the base of the ice sheet, though solid like the boulders in an avalanche, actually behaving much like a liquid.
If you rubbed two sheets of solids together, wouldn't it just result in a smooth surface rather than more bumps?

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Post #19

Post by Goat »

otseng wrote:
goat wrote:New York is known for the fact that heavy galcerial activity happened there on multiple occations. You can go up in the mountains, and see sections of bedrock that have scraps on them that show the directoin of the flow of glaciers. These scrapes are formed as the glacier drags smaller rocks along their path.
I don't doubt that such scraping exists. But could you cite your reference for this?
I have lived in that area, and have seen it first hand. That is my reference. However, I found this quite quickly.

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Post #20

Post by micatala »

A couple of questions for otseng.

Do we agree that ice can flow slowly (as in a glacier like goat's example)?

Do drumlins and ribbed moraines occur anywhere where there hasn't been glaciation?

And, if I missed it in my initial perusal of the thread, my apologies, but do we have any alternate water-based explanation for creating these features at the scale we find them? If so, can we find any examples where evidence exists of these features being created by water not associated with ice?

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