Corvus wrote:McCulloch wrote:Pedophilia does not appear to be addressed directly in the bible. Now I know that sex with our own children is explicitly condemned in the bible. Sex with someone who is not your spouse is explicitly condemned in the bible. And sex with someone who is of the same sex as you are is explicitly condemned in the bible. But does the bible explicitly condemn marriage to a child? I think that we all agree that it should. But does it?
I don't think it explicitly does, but we have to consider the fact that sex is supposed to be solely for the purpose of producing children, which can't happen if a sexual partner is too young. I would guess that any marriage that can't be immediately consummated wouldn't be permissible, but then most would still consider children of about 9 years of age (when some girls reach puberty) as being still too young for sex. I would argue that unless the sexual act resulted in some sort of harm being done to the child, psychologically or physically, there is nothing wrong with it.
Actually, here you have the 'varying standards' issue quite nicely encapsulated. What is 'pedophilia' in today's society? Legally, it would be sexual relations with a legal minor, correct (that is to say, someone under age 18 )? During Biblical times, consummated marriages took place at far younger ages - it was common for a young woman to be married off by age 14 (at least, after the Babylonian Exile). Mary, the mother of Jesus, was purported to be age 15 when married to Joseph (I don't know whether that is reliable, however, so don't quote me).
Nota bene: I'm not defending pedophilia in the least. I am, rather, arguing that using the Biblical Era (indeed, the Bible) as a precedent is going to be very problematic especially in discussion of this issue.
Corvus wrote:McCulloch wrote:Then any marriage that cannot produce children are invalid? Mature adults beyond childbearing age cannot marry. Nor can adults who are infertile for any other reason?
I believe this has traditionally been the case. I vaguely recall one of the grounds for divorce in the middle ages was an unconsummated marriage. But the devil must have redefined marriage when we weren't looking to make it more about love between two people than about creating children.
If we're talking about the Middle Ages, then again we're going to run into problems. During the feudal era, the main driving force behind marriages (particularly in the nobility) was not solely procreation, but power as well. Case in point: the Habsburgs. It was common in the Habsburg Dynasty to marry not out of a desire to procreate, specifically, but to consolidate political power within their family. For example, when Maximillian I married Mary of Burgundy and became lord of Burgundy after her death.
As to the idea of marriage being more about love than about procreation, that can also be traced back to the Middle Ages (at least in Western society). The idea of courtly love, though at first meant to be independent of marriage and more a way of elevating the lady as an inspiration to her knight through Platonic admiration, diverged two ways. On the mainland, courtly love was still independent of marriage. In England, on the other hand, courtly love was later thought to be inclusive of marriage, going from mutual admiration to consummation to matrimony. This was the standard which most Western societies later adopted - except ours, apparently. For that, we can blame the Puritans.