Revelation vs Reason

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Revelation vs Reason

Post #1

Post by AgnosticBoy »

In another thread, I recently explained that I could not become a Christian because I don't see it being compatible with the processes of reason and verifiable evidence. Of course, Christians can use reason and evidence, but they often do so after the fact by trying to validate their preconceived conclusions (the details in the Bible). A rational person would use reason before reaching a conclusion.

In response to this, LittleNipper seemed to have used revelation as justification for his beliefs. That line of thinking ties into the discussions on faith vs reason - here's one such perspective in regards to the faith side:
A conflict between knowledge derived through natural human faculties and knowledge derived from divine revelation occurs only if an apparent contradiction arises.
...
If we are going to understand better the relationship between faith and reason, we must have a clearer understanding of these two words. The word faith is used in several different ways by Christian thinkers. It can refer to the beliefs that Christians share (the “Christian faith”). The word faith also can refer to our response to God and the promises of the gospel. This is what the Reformed Confessions mean when they speak of “saving faith” (for example, the WCF 14). This faith involves knowledge, assent, and trust. Finally, many philosophers and theologians have spoken of faith as a source of knowledge. As Caleb Miller explains, “The truths of faith are those that can be known or justifiedly believed because of divine revelation, and are justified on the basis of their having been revealed by God.”
- Ligioner Ministries

Here's what I want to know:
1. Why is Revelation better than reason or even on par with it?
2. If revelation is useful and reliable, then why are there so many different Christian denominations and Bible canons throughout history? Why did the Church wrongly condemn Galileo for his heliocentric theory?
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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #11

Post by Goose »

TRANSPONDER wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 3:36 pm
Goose wrote:1. If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.

2. Revelation is from God.

3. Therefore, Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible (via modus ponens).
The fallacy there appears to be assuming the parameters are correct.
There's no fallacy. There's no assumption. The argument is valid.
"Revelation is from God" is an unvalidated claim, contested by not only people of other religions or none, but people of different doctrines or claims within the religion.
No reasonable person would deny the premise that Revelation is from God. Revelation, by definition, is from God. If it isn't from God, it isn't Revelation.
How do we know that any revelation is from God?
Simple, any Revelation is by definition from God. It can't be from anything else if it is Revelation.

Perhaps you are trying to ask something like, how do we know the claim that the Bible is a Revelation is true?
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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #12

Post by alexxcJRO »

Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 11:36 am
alexxcJRO wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:52 am
Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:10 am
AgnosticBoy wrote: Tue Nov 14, 2023 11:15 pmHere's what I want to know:
1. Why is Revelation better than reason or even on par with it?
If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.
Imagine simpletons using this excuse to commit atrocities.
The premise is hardly an excuse. The consequent follows from the antecedent. It can be used as the first premise of a valid argument. Let me spell it out more explicitly:

1. If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.

2. Revelation is from God.

3. Therefore, Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible (via modus ponens).

If anyone objects. Just use the "then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible".
When you say “just use” do you mean “just commit the fallacy of affirming the consequent”?
"This is what the Lord of hosts has to say: 'I will punish what Amalek did to Israel when he barred his way as he was coming up from Egypt. Go, now, attack Amalek, and deal with him and all that he has under the ban. Do not spare him, but kill men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and asses.' "(1 Samuel 15:2-3)
"16 However, in the cities of the nations the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes. 17 Completely destroy[a] them—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—as the Lord your God has commanded you. 18 Otherwise, they will teach you to follow all the detestable things they do in worshiping their gods, and you will sin against the Lord your God."(Deuteronomy 20:16-18)

Imagine this talk:

Supposed Prophet: God has told me we have to completely destroy Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites.
Another man1: But what about children and women?
Supposed Prophet: God has commanded we do not spare no one. No men or women, child or animal.
Another man1: Why the animals? Makes no sense!
Supposed Prophet: Are you questioning God almighty?! Revelation is better than your human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible: God.
What exactly are you arguing here?
You have a nice recipe for committing atrocities.
1. If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.
2. Revelation is from God.(says the Israeli prophet)
3. Therefore, Revelation is better than human reason(punishing and killing babies and animals, committing genocides is wrong) because it originates from a source that is not fallible (via modus ponens).
"It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets."
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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #13

Post by AgnosticBoy »

Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:10 am
AgnosticBoy wrote: Tue Nov 14, 2023 11:15 pmHere's what I want to know:
1. Why is Revelation better than reason or even on par with it?
If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.
If we just consider revelation as a concept, then I can agree that it would be better than human reason because it would be more accurate. But the problem comes in when we consider how revelation has worked based on the claims of Christians and others. There are a lot of points that I can bring up regarding its reliability, like it being proned to misinterpretation or even lack of verification that it is from God and not from humans, etc.

For the record, I'm very open to accepting the existence of the supernatural realm, but it just seems that there's no good examples for it unless you're already a believer.
Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:10 am
AgnosticBoy wrote: Tue Nov 14, 2023 11:15 pmWhy did the Church wrongly condemn Galileo for his heliocentric theory?
The history behind Galileo and the Church is an interesting one. The quick answer to your question is that new ideas often encounter resistance. This is true in many fields such as science.
Very much agree with your point on science. I saw that Data also made a similar point. Scientists are definitely not perfect, nor does science lead to absolute truths, but it is the best we have for getting to the truth by using logic and verifiable evidence.

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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #14

Post by AgnosticBoy »

Data wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 11:14 am
AgnosticBoy wrote: Tue Nov 14, 2023 11:15 pm A rational person would use reason before reaching a conclusion.
Reaching the conclusion not to become a Christian?
It could be any conclusion. The rational process involves gathering evidence and using logic to arrive at a conclusion. Christianity is not built that way. It's as if you have to accept the Bible as true first, and then you can apply logic and evidence to verify what you've already made up your mind about.
Data wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 11:14 am In order for one to become a true follower of Christ all one need do is have the desire to do so and then follow up on it. It isn't an intellectual pursuit.
I respect Jesus just as I respect a lot of the other great wisdom/religious teachers. But I can not be part of a system where I'm unable to question and/or reason about something before accepting it as true. If revelation can be shown to be reliable beyond just the idea that it would be accurate, assuming that it comes from God, only then I would hop on your ship.
Data wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:29 am I would only add that divine revelation is obvious wishful thinking. Extra biblically, that is.
? That's a problem then. That limited revelation would not be enough for me to make a living on (in terms of having counsel, and not money-wise).
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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #15

Post by TRANSPONDER »

Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 6:19 pm
TRANSPONDER wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 3:36 pm
Goose wrote:1. If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.

2. Revelation is from God.

3. Therefore, Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible (via modus ponens).
The fallacy there appears to be assuming the parameters are correct.
There's no fallacy. There's no assumption. The argument is valid.
"Revelation is from God" is an unvalidated claim, contested by not only people of other religions or none, but people of different doctrines or claims within the religion.
No reasonable person would deny the premise that Revelation is from God. Revelation, by definition, is from God. If it isn't from God, it isn't Revelation.
How do we know that any revelation is from God?
Simple, any Revelation is by definition from God. It can't be from anything else if it is Revelation.

Perhaps you are trying to ask something like, how do we know the claim that the Bible is a Revelation is true?
Wrong. Revelation - the actual happening - is claimed to be from God (name your own) but that claim is not only not empirically verified, it often turns out to be wrong. Prophecies for instance are notoriously known to be wrong.

The evidence is that what are claimed to be Revelations are not from a god. I agree that the proposition would be sound if the claim was valid, but it isn't.

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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #16

Post by Data »

AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:39 am It could be any conclusion. The rational process involves gathering evidence and using logic to arrive at a conclusion. Christianity is not built that way.
The rational process involves that, yes, but not the thing you are gathering evidence for the conclusion of. And Christianity is built that way, it just happens that over 2,000 years of corruption and abuse has made it appear otherwise to someone who isn't using the rational in their examination. For example, Acts 17:11 and 1 John 4:1 and 2 Timothy 4:4.
AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:39 am It's as if you have to accept the Bible as true first, and then you can apply logic and evidence to verify what you've already made up your mind about.
As a 27-year-old lifetime atheist 30 years ago that certainly isn't the way I approached it. Maybe I'm fortunate to have not only been skeptical by nature, but I approached the Bible as a loathed thing I needed to formerly and personally debunk. I knew the Bible was silly, superstitious nonsense because all of the examples given by its representatives. I was right about the people, I still think that way, even about myself, but I was dead wrong about the Bible itself. As an atheist then I decided I needed to be fairer in my examination. You can't be rational and objective if you are biased and unfair or uninformed. You can rationalize but that isn't being rational.
AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:39 am I respect Jesus just as I respect a lot of the other great wisdom/religious teachers. But I can not be part of a system where I'm unable to question and/or reason about something before accepting it as true.
Good! As it should be. I, and the Bible itself as the scriptures above indicate, strongly advise you continue to do that. Outside of the debate arena from which we currently stand, in introducing the Bible to others, my objective, as a true believer of Jehovah God and the one he sent forth, Christ Jesus, is never to convert unbelievers. It's to educate interested ones so that they can make an informed decision whether or not to pursue their interest. As Paul said, to plant the seed. The rest is up to the individual and God. It may be that the individual rejects God or God rejects the individual, but that isn't my concern. My concern is to educate as best I can so an informed decision can be made no matter the conclusion. It isn't about being right or wrong, it's an individual personal responsibility.
AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:39 am If revelation can be shown to be reliable beyond just the idea that it would be accurate, assuming that it comes from God, only then I would hop on your ship.
No. You're not welcome on my ship. I'm the captain and sole passenger on my ship. If my ship sinks, you'll not go down with it. Only myself. And, you, likewise, will have your own ship. And it can be rough sailing and it can be lonely. Without God. But if you're looking for a party, it's best to stay on land. The gate going off to destruction is wide and cramped, the gate going off into everlasting life is narrow and seldom traveled. You will find all sorts of mirages; shimmering visions of utopian splendor and you may find yourself drawn to them only to find yourself in an illusion. That's fine, dust yourself off and head back to the ship. That's my advice. From personal experience.
AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:39 am ? That's a problem then. That limited revelation would not be enough for me to make a living on (in terms of having counsel, and not money-wise).
You aren't looking for the one true God, then, you're looking for a lawyer and accountant.

Yes. Wishful thinking. Are you familiar with the Latin term Deus ex machina or Deus vult? People make their own gods or make God in their image. Those people may get a return on their investment but it isn't truth. So, in some delusional way they think they have divine revelation, and they do in a sense, only the god is themselves or tradition, culture, spiritual compromise, social acceptance or challenge - it could be anything. A private jet, fleet of gold Rolls Royce cars, $700 haircuts, really nice suits, self-righteousness. You may look at those examples and think to yourself "I don't want that god" or you may think "I want that god." In a sense, I suppose, you get what you ask for. Some people think being a fake guru is the way to go and that wouldn't work unless there were a lot of people who are looking for a fake guru. They may be poor, but they give money. Taking money out of whatever truth you are looking for is a good, wise first step. Freely you receive and so freely give. If you have to pay for it, you're getting the fake.

The Bible is the only divine revelation you need for truth in that respect. When you read the Bible, it tells of very specific isolated events over a great period of time. Those events aren't or weren't everyday mundane occurrences, they always happened with a specific conclusion in mind. For example, Paul was bitten by a very poisonous snake with no harm. So, people wrongly take that to mean Christians are superheroes, or they rightly think, Christians aren't superheroes. Paul was protected by the holy spirit because he was faced with the extremely important task of establishing the early Christian congregation. Later, when that task had been completed enough for God's purpose, Paul likely died a horrible death for what he believed in. And he was honored and glad to have done so. Maybe - just maybe - he will be rewarded. Well, he had been, but maybe further rewarded.

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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #17

Post by Goose »

alexxcJRO wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 2:15 am You have a nice recipe for committing atrocities.
1. If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.
2. Revelation is from God.(says the Israeli prophet)
3. Therefore, Revelation is better than human reason(punishing and killing babies and animals, committing genocides is wrong) because it originates from a source that is not fallible (via modus ponens).
Firstly, I will note you haven’t disputed the premises of my argument at all. You just seem unhappy about it because you think it could be used to justify atrocities.

Secondly, your argument here is invalid. Your conclusion does not follow from your premises. You’ve basically argued this:

1. If P, then Q
2. P (I)
3. Therefore, R

Thirdly, your premise (3) is false. Specifically you say that, “human reason(punishing and killing babies and animals, committing genocides is wrong).” But many humans do not reason that killing babies is wrong. In Canada abortion at any point in the pregnancy is legal. Canadians kill an average of about 100,000 babies every year and have done so for decades.
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"Julius Caesar and Jesus both didn't exist." - brunumb

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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #18

Post by Goose »

AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:09 am
Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:10 am
AgnosticBoy wrote: Tue Nov 14, 2023 11:15 pmHere's what I want to know:
1. Why is Revelation better than reason or even on par with it?
If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.
If we just consider revelation as a concept, then I can agree that it would be better than human reason because it would be more accurate.
Okay good. Just a minor quibble though. It wouldn’t just be more accurate, it would be true. You can’t get more accurate than true.
But the problem comes in when we consider how revelation has worked based on the claims of Christians and others. There are a lot of points that I can bring up regarding its reliability, like it being proned to misinterpretation or even lack of verification that it is from God and not from humans, etc.
Okay but misinterpretation is a problem that resides with the reliability of humans to reason correctly, not with Revelation itself. Much of the interpretational problems can be avoided once one understands the difference between descriptive and prescriptive. As for verifying it is from God and not humans, that's a different question. I guess you’ll have to expand on what you mean by verification in order for me to address it.
For the record, I'm very open to accepting the existence of the supernatural realm, but it just seems that there's no good examples for it unless you're already a believer.
If Jesus was resurrected wouldn’t that be a good example?
Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 10:10 am
AgnosticBoy wrote: Tue Nov 14, 2023 11:15 pmWhy did the Church wrongly condemn Galileo for his heliocentric theory?
The history behind Galileo and the Church is an interesting one. The quick answer to your question is that new ideas often encounter resistance. This is true in many fields such as science.
Very much agree with your point on science. I saw that Data also made a similar point. Scientists are definitely not perfect, nor does science lead to absolute truths, but it is the best we have for getting to the truth by using logic and verifiable evidence.
I think science is very good at providing workable answers to certain types of questions. But science, at least particular branches of science given underlying assumptions, can’t answer every question. Even your statement here that science is the best we have for getting to the truth can’t be verified by science itself.
Things atheists say:

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"For the record...I think the Gospels are intentional fiction and Jesus wasn't a real guy." – Difflugia

"Julius Caesar and Jesus both didn't exist." - brunumb

"...most atheists have no arguments or evidence to disprove God." – unknown soldier (a.k.a. the banned member Jagella)

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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #19

Post by Goose »

AgnosticBoy wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 4:39 amChristianity is not built that way. It's as if you have to accept the Bible as true first, and then you can apply logic and evidence to verify what you've already made up your mind about.
What do you think the earliest Christians did before the Bible was canonized?
Things atheists say:

"Is it the case [that torturing and killing babies for fun is immoral]? Prove it." - Bust Nak

"For the record...I think the Gospels are intentional fiction and Jesus wasn't a real guy." – Difflugia

"Julius Caesar and Jesus both didn't exist." - brunumb

"...most atheists have no arguments or evidence to disprove God." – unknown soldier (a.k.a. the banned member Jagella)

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Re: Revelation vs Reason

Post #20

Post by Goose »

TRANSPONDER wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2023 7:59 am
Goose wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 6:19 pm
TRANSPONDER wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2023 3:36 pm
Goose wrote:1. If Revelation is from God, then Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible.

2. Revelation is from God.

3. Therefore, Revelation is better than human reason because it originates from a source that is not fallible (via modus ponens).
The fallacy there appears to be assuming the parameters are correct.
There's no fallacy. There's no assumption. The argument is valid.
"Revelation is from God" is an unvalidated claim, contested by not only people of other religions or none, but people of different doctrines or claims within the religion.
No reasonable person would deny the premise that Revelation is from God. Revelation, by definition, is from God. If it isn't from God, it isn't Revelation.
How do we know that any revelation is from God?
Simple, any Revelation is by definition from God. It can't be from anything else if it is Revelation.

Perhaps you are trying to ask something like, how do we know the claim that the Bible is a Revelation is true?
Wrong. Revelation - the actual happening - is claimed to be from God (name your own) but that claim is not only not empirically verified, it often turns out to be wrong. Prophecies for instance are notoriously known to be wrong.

The evidence is that what are claimed to be Revelations are not from a god. I agree that the proposition would be sound if the claim was valid, but it isn't.
You aren’t addressing my argument. I am answering the question in the OP, why Revelation is better, which assumes Revelation. I’ve given an ontological argument about what Revelation is and its origin and by virtue of that why it is better than human reasoning. You are trying to knock down my argument with an epistemological one, how do we know X is Revelation? That’s an entirely different question. To deny that Revelation is from God is akin to denying Legislation is from Government. If it is not from God it is not Revelation just as if it is not from Government it is not Legislation. I'm not sure what more I can say to help you understand that. Or maybe you do understand it but insist on knocking down a strawman anyway. You’re welcome to raise the different question, how do we know it is Revelation? But you aren’t free to raise that question as though it somehow refutes the argument I’ve made.
Things atheists say:

"Is it the case [that torturing and killing babies for fun is immoral]? Prove it." - Bust Nak

"For the record...I think the Gospels are intentional fiction and Jesus wasn't a real guy." – Difflugia

"Julius Caesar and Jesus both didn't exist." - brunumb

"...most atheists have no arguments or evidence to disprove God." – unknown soldier (a.k.a. the banned member Jagella)

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