In essence, I'd like to focus here...
For Debate: Why believe that a man laid dead in a tomb for 1 1/2 to 3 days, and then rose again?
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In essence, I'd like to focus here...
LOL! Thus far, here is a summation of your argument -- (paraphrased). Sure, RealJack may have to concede that the Bible is neither trustworthy, nor, does the Bible contain accounts from corroborated eyewitnesses to a resurrection tour. However, even secular scholars have to reconcile that the described postmortem Jesus appearance accounts were not made up.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Fri Mar 07, 2025 6:31 pm I am afraid it is just not that easy for you, my friend. I wish it were. Again, your problem is the fact that even the critical scholars agree that we have enough evidence in the material, whether it is trustworthy or not, to know the early followers were not making the reports up. I can give you all sorts of quotes from the critics, but here is one from a critical scholar who was not Christian,
Pretty stout my friendAntony Flew wrote:The evidence for the resurrection is better than for claimed miracles in any other religion. It’s outstandingly different in quality and quantity.
Let's start here... Do you believe the claim, or not? If not, then there is really no need to continue in this thread. If you do believe this claim, please tell me why?lifelongseeker wrote: ↑Fri Mar 07, 2025 9:31 pm [Replying to POI in post #1]
Our OT was produced by Masorete Jews 1000 years after Christ called them sons of Satan.
Our NT is pseudepigraphical (forgery) manuscripts written 300 years after Christ. Ordered into cannon by...for...
____________
Masoretes -"𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛". Masoretic Text - "𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛" (Jewish Tanakh, from 1008BC) is our Old Testament.
Jeremiah 8:8
Many ancient manuscripts have been found. Mystic, Gnostic, another messiah...
All you do is to continue to avoid dealing with the plain facts in front of you, and above you create a "straw man" in order to avoid the facts. I have not conceded that the Bible is untrustworthy, nor have I conceded that the Gospels were not authored by those alive at the time of the death of Jesus. Rather, what I have demonstrated is that it does not matter, because even with the material we have, even the critical scholars are convinced the early followers were convinced they had truly witnessed Jesus alive after death. Allow me to give you another quote from a historical scholar who is not Christian,LOL! Thus far, here is a summation of your argument -- (paraphrased). Sure, RealJack may have to concede that the Bible is neither trustworthy, nor, does the Bible contain accounts from corroborated eyewitnesses to a resurrection tour. However, even secular scholars have to reconcile that the described postmortem Jesus appearance accounts were not made up.
Here is another scholar who is not Christian and is assuring us we can know, from the material we have, whether trustworthy or not that it is not possible that the early followers made the story up but were rather convinced they had seen Jesus alive after the crucifixion. Do you even understand what that means? What this means is, even if the Gospels were not authored by eyewitnesses, and even if they were authored decades later (which would be expected by the way) we have enough facts and evidence to know that the early followers were making the claim of Jesus being raised in their lifetime. This means, the story was not embellished later on by the Gospel writers to include a resurrection.Paula Fredrickson wrote:I know in their own terms, what they saw was the raised Jesus. That’s what they say, and then all the historic evidence we have afterwards attests to their conviction that that’s what they saw. I’m not saying that they really did see the raised Jesus. I wasn’t there. I don’t know what they saw. But I do know as an historian, that they must have seen something.
That was never the aim, and it was not the purpose. The purpose was to demonstrate that you do yourself no favors by attempting to compare these events to other religious claims. It also demonstrates there are facts and evidence surrounding the claims which are "outstanding in quality and quantity" while you continue to insist there is no evidence at all. You wasted a "drum roll".Okay... And drum roll please... Out of all these cited secular Bible scholars, so far, you elect to quote from one who does not 'admit' to your given claim.
Actually, I am batting a thousand since my purpose was to eliminate 3 of your favorite arguments.Well, my friend, so far, you are (0/1)
I have already explained this. What the scholars believe adds no weight to one's argument. I find myself in disagreement with them on a number of things and can explain why. However, the point is, I am citing critical scholars, and I am not insisting this adds any weight, but I highly doubt you are going to attempt to refute it. So again, to be clear, it has nothing to do with the "scholars say it I believe it and that settles it" but rather the fact that you will not attempt to refute it.But even IF you provided one, I already spoke to this... Since you admit you can give a flip what Bible scholars personally think, and it is instead logical to base one's own personal conclusion based upon the evidence, I find it convenient that you, all of a sudden, care what secular scholars think.
You keep saying the same thing over, and over, which causes me to have to do the same. I have supplied very hard evidence concerning what we can know, and this hard evidence demonstrates that whatever option you choose in an attempt to explain them, you are going to be left with the extremely unlikely which you are attempting to avoid. In the end, no matter which option you take, you are left with the extremely unlikely, along with the extremely extraordinary.Again, in order to believe a ridiculous claim, that rotting bodies rose 2K years ago, it is quite sensible to have hard evidence.
Yes, and perhaps I should have been more accurate. It is the best explanation for why we have the Bible, because if it would not be true, it is unlikely that we would have it because of all the persecution. If it was just made up story by some random person, no one would probably have been ready to stand all the persecution and threat of death.POI wrote: ↑Fri Mar 07, 2025 9:09 amPlease recall what you stated:1213 wrote: ↑Fri Mar 07, 2025 5:07 amI don't know anyone who worships claims.To me it is not relevant did Muhammad fly to heaven. And to me it is a different matter, because it did not have similar consequences. Disciples of Jesus were killed and persecuted for their beliefs. It is a more difficult to hold ideas that have no consequences than ideas that likely causes many troubles for the person.
Your response implies it's true because people still believe, to this day.
Hmm? I guess this means you believe the Gospels are both a) trustworthy and from b) direct corroborated eyewitnesses? If this is the case, you would have said so as I have repeatedly laid out the case, with many receipts in the thread dedicated in your honor, that the Gospels are neither of these two things. Your silence in that thread was quite telling.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am All you do is to continue to avoid dealing with the plain facts in front of you, and above you create a "straw man" in order to avoid the facts. I have not conceded that the Bible is untrustworthy, nor have I conceded that the Gospels were not authored by those alive at the time of the death of Jesus.
Well, RealJack, this would HAVE to be your position, as you realize these writings are likely a) neither trustworthy nor b) from actual corroborated eyewitnesses.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am Rather, what I have demonstrated is that it does not matter,
I know this is the ONLY play you have now RealJack. You are grasping at straws -- to keep such a faith-based belief relevant.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am even with the material we have, even the critical scholars are convinced the early followers were convinced they had truly witnessed Jesus alive after death.
Hmm? Are we supposed to a) care what Bible scholars believe, b) or not? Please pick one.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am Allow me to give you another quote from a historical scholar who is not Christian,
Paula Fredrickson (Historian and scholar of early Christianity)
Here is another scholar who is not Christian and is assuring us we can know, from the material we have, whether trustworthy or not that it is not possible that the early followers made the story up but were rather convinced they had seen Jesus alive after the crucifixion. Do you even understand what that means? What this means is, even if the Gospels were not authored by eyewitnesses, and even if they were authored decades later (which would be expected by the way) we have enough facts and evidence to know that the early followers were making the claim of Jesus being raised in their lifetime. This means, the story was not embellished later on by the Gospel writers to include a resurrection.Paula Fredrickson wrote:I know in their own terms, what they saw was the raised Jesus. That’s what they say, and then all the historic evidence we have afterwards attests to their conviction that that’s what they saw. I’m not saying that they really did see the raised Jesus. I wasn’t there. I don’t know what they saw. But I do know as an historian, that they must have seen something.
Likely because you now know they are not.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am However, and most importantly, this means you can save the time, space, and effort of arguing that the Gospels were not eyewitness accounts, and that they are untrustworthy
Oh, but it does. But I understand why you need to take this position.
I have another hypothesis... You do not bother because you agree the Gospels are likely not trustworthy nor actually from actual corroborated eyewitnesses.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am This is what I have been attempting to get across to you, and also why I do not even bother with the argument concerning the authorship and, or trustworthiness of the Gospels because it does not matter in the least.
The phrase "very early on" is doing both some very heavy lifting as well as over-reaching in terms of relevancy.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am From this material, we can know these folks were making the claim very early on.
LOL! We honestly don't know RealJack. But thanks for the laugh. We don't even know such said/claimed folks were the ones who professed all asserted claims to begin with?
I cannot see how this is relevant, in the least. Islam may soon take over as the number one believed upon religion. Which then means all folks under these set of claims will influence the single largest group of folks on the planet. Then what? The point is, it is irrelevant as to whether or not the set of beliefs are actually true or not.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am and we can know the claims they were making go on to have the most significant impact in the history of the world.
No buddy, it is not. Again, your use of the term 'stout' is doing some very heavy lifting.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am Now, I do not care which way you slice it, that is extremely stout, and it is extremely extraordinary.
I've repeatedly given you alternative explanations. The point is, however, any/all alternative positions are still more likely than the conclusion that rotting bodies rose from their grave(s). Why? Because we do know rotting bodies don't actually rise.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am Again, the fact is, no matter what explanation you choose to explain these events you are going to end up with the extremely unlikely, along with the extremely extraordinary, and as we have seen, attempting to compare these events to other religious claims is not doing you any favors.
Nope. You just choose to ignore this fact, and instead, all of a sudden, care what some scholars believe. Which I find convenient.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am So, let's go through this. With the facts I have presented, we can eliminate the argument concerning the authorship of the Gospels.
Nope. We cannot eliminate this fact. I know you would instead like to sweep this problem under the rug, however.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am We can eliminate the argument that the Gospels are not trustworthy,
No, we can't eliminate this argument. My position is that it is absurd to belief any ridiculous claims. And you have provided no 'stout' evidence which would suggest that this claimed event is (distinct or different) from any other believed upon ridiculous claim.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am and we can eliminate comparing these events to other religious claims. In other words, we have eliminated 3 of your arguments.
Then your entire argument fails miserably. You keep shooting yourself in the foot when you quote what scholars believe.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am I have already explained this. What the scholars believe adds no weight to one's argument.
I don't need to. Your argument makes no logical sense. It refutes itself. All who read along, see this... You either care what scholars believe, or you do not. Not instead only when it is convenient.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am I find myself in disagreement with them on a number of things and can explain why. However, the point is, I am citing critical scholars, and I am not insisting this adds any weight, but I highly doubt you are going to attempt to refute it.
You are certainly the pot calling the kettle black.Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am You keep saying the same thing over, and over, which causes me to have to do the same.
No, you have not. Readers will see this exchange...Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am I have supplied very hard evidence concerning what we can know,
I would respond here, again, but then you will just accuse me of repeating the same thing....Realworldjack wrote: ↑Sat Mar 08, 2025 11:08 am and this hard evidence demonstrates that whatever option you choose in an attempt to explain them, you are going to be left with the extremely unlikely which you are attempting to avoid. In the end, no matter which option you take, you are left with the extremely unlikely, along with the extremely extraordinary.
(1) Many people martyr and die for beliefs all the time; a) the many recipients in Abu Ghraib, in Iraq, in the early 2000's, b) Islamic believers for their cause (Sirat al-Mustaqeem and Shuhada from the Quran), c) the Hindu Arjuna - whom claimed Krishna informed him to perform martyrdom for the cause; just to name a few.1213 wrote: ↑Sun Mar 09, 2025 5:47 amYes, and perhaps I should have been more accurate. It is the best explanation for why we have the Bible, because if it would not be true, it is unlikely that we would have it because of all the persecution. If it was just made up story by some random person, no one would probably have been ready to stand all the persecution and threat of death.POI wrote: ↑Fri Mar 07, 2025 9:09 amPlease recall what you stated:1213 wrote: ↑Fri Mar 07, 2025 5:07 amI don't know anyone who worships claims.To me it is not relevant did Muhammad fly to heaven. And to me it is a different matter, because it did not have similar consequences. Disciples of Jesus were killed and persecuted for their beliefs. It is a more difficult to hold ideas that have no consequences than ideas that likely causes many troubles for the person.
Your response implies it's true because people still believe, to this day.
It is easy to believe a story, if it has no consequences. Therefore the Muhammad story is not the same. However, I don't say it can't be true.
But, by what i see, they were not killed or captured because they believed some story.POI wrote: ↑Sun Mar 09, 2025 2:41 pm (1) Many people martyr and die for beliefs all the time; a) the many recipients in Abu Ghraib, in Iraq, in the early 2000's, b) Islamic believers for their cause (Sirat al-Mustaqeem and Shuhada from the Quran), c) the Hindu Arjuna - whom claimed Krishna informed him to perform martyrdom for the cause; just to name a few...
I spoke about this, and you ignored it. Please re-read my last reply.
It is for sure you are running out of gas, because you simply keep repeating the same thing over, and over. The reason I am silent as to whether the Gospels "are both a) trustworthy and from b) direct corroborated eyewitnesses" is because it does not matter as I have demonstrated. Again, as I have already demonstrated, even the critical scholars who do not believe the material is trustworthy, nor do they believe the material to be authored by direct corroborated eyewitnesses, tell us that we can know from this material that the early followers could not have possibly made the story up, because the evidence we have is overwhelming that these folks (which would include the apostles) were somehow truly convinced they had encountered the risen Jesus after death. With this being a fact, there is no need in anyone even being concerned about whether the accounts are trustworthy, nor whether the authors were direct corroborated eyewitnesses, because if we can know they could not have possibly made the story up, because they were truly convinced, they had seen Jesus alive after death, then neither one of these things matter in the least.Hmm? I guess this means you believe the Gospels are both a) trustworthy and from b) direct corroborated eyewitnesses? If this is the case, you would have said so as I have repeatedly laid out the case, with many receipts in the thread dedicated in your honor, that the Gospels are neither of these two things. Your silence in that thread was quite telling.
I can assure you this is not my position in the least, but I am not going to waste a moment of time debating this when it is a fact which has been demonstrated that it does not matter. I have demonstrated that it does not matter in the least, and you continue to insist on bringing something up that adds nothing to the conversation. I mean, if you are convinced that you have demonstrated that the Gospels are unreliable, and not from actual corroborated eyewitnesses, that is great, but it still in no way has a thing in the world to do with the facts and evidence we have surrounding the resurrection, unless of course you can demonstrate how the critical scholars are in error.Well, RealJack, this would HAVE to be your position, as you realize these writings are likely a) neither trustworthy nor b) from actual corroborated eyewitnesses.
I know this is the ONLY play you have now RealJack. You are grasping at straws -- to keep such a faith-based belief relevant.
We should certainly take into consideration what the scholars (or anyone else) has to say. If we can refute what they have to say, then that is what we should do. The question is, are you prepare to refute the critical scholars who tell us "We can KNOW the early followers of Jesus could not have possibly made the story up, and the evidence we have clearly demonstrates they were somehow convinced they had seen Jesus alive after the crucifixion? Can you refute the critical scholar who assures us that, "the evidence for the resurrection is better than for claimed miracles in any other religion. It’s outstandingly different in quality and quantity?" If you cannot, this does not in any way mean the scholar, or whoever else must be correct, it simply means you cannot refute it.Hmm? Are we supposed to a) care what Bible scholars believe, b) or not? Please pick one.
You continue to go on what you believe to be likely, and you are completely in error here, because I do not in any way know the Gospels are untrustworthy. What I do know to be a fact is, whether they are trustworthy or not, has nothing to do with the fact that we can know, even critical scholars admit we can KNOW the early followers of Jesus (including the apostles) could not have possibly made the story up of Jesus being raised from the dead, but were rather convinced this to be the case.Likely because you now know they are not.
It does not matter in the least, because I have demonstrated the things we can know with almost certainty concerning the events surrounding the resurrection. I do not "need" to take this position rather; I take this position because it is simply a fact which you cannot refute.Oh, but it does. But I understand why you need to take this position.
I have another hypothesis... You do not bother because you agree the Gospels are likely not trustworthy nor actually from actual corroborated eyewitnesses.
My friend, it is extremely easy to demonstrate that the claims of Jesus being raised from the dead were being made very early on, even to days after the crucifixion. We know this to be the case, because we know with certainty that Paul was alive at the time of the crucifixion, and we know with certainty that he knew and spent a whole lot of time with the original apostles, and Paul would have heard the claims they were making from their own lips, and Paul explains to his audiences at the time (you know, those alive at the time) what the apostles were proclaiming. This is exactly why that even the critical scholars understand that this fact cannot be refuted, because it is not possible to deny this to be a fact, with the facts and evidence we can know. The reason this is relevant is the fact that it eliminates the idea that the authors of the Gospels embellished the reports to include a resurrection decades later, and that is a fact.The phrase "very early on" is doing both some very heavy lifting as well as over-reaching in terms of relevancy.
My friend, you are living in a "fantasy world" if you believe this to be the case. We can know beyond any reasonable doubt the apostles were making the claims of Jesus being raised from the dead, in the face of those who would have had every reason to put a stop to the claims, and we can know this beyond a reasonable doubt exactly because we know without doubt that Paul was alive at the time, and knew the original apostles, and would have known what they were proclaiming from their own lips. This is exactly what even the critical scholars tell us, and if this is not the case, then you need to explain to us how these scholars are in error. Notice, I am not saying that since the scholars agree on this that we must and have to believe it, but rather that if you are going to insist this is not the case, then you own the burden to demonstrate where they are in error. I highly doubt you will endeavor to take on such a task.LOL! We honestly don't know RealJack. But thanks for the laugh. We don't even know such said/claimed folks were the ones who professed all asserted claims to begin with?
I cannot see how this is relevant, in the least. Islam may soon take over as the number one believed upon religion. Which then means all folks under these set of claims will influence the single largest group of folks on the planet. Then what? The point is, it is irrelevant as to whether or not the set of beliefs are actually true or not.
My friend, we have clearly demonstrated that the evidence for Christianity is "stout" because we have established this evidence to be outstandingly different in quality and quantity, and I highly doubt you will want to attempt to refute this. We know this to be the case, because Christianity is based upon historical events we can know, as opposed to simple claims being made. There is a tremendous difference between one claiming God spoke to them, and getting a whole lot of folks to believe it, as opposed to historical facts we can know, such as a good number of folks being convinced they had witnessed Jesus alive after death, and these events we can know, go on to have the most significant impact in history.No buddy, it is not. Again, your use of the term 'stout' is doing some very heavy lifting.
You have not! As an example, assuring us that,I've repeatedly given you alternative explanations.
This is impossible to know until or unless you supply us with an explanation of the facts and evidence we can be certain about. The fact remains, no matter the explanation you are left with the extremely unlikely, along with the extremely extraordinary, and it does not matter which we deem to be the least unlikely or extraordinary, because we are still left with the extremely unlikely, along with the extremely extraordinary.The point is, however, any/all alternative positions are still more likely than the conclusion that rotting bodies rose from their grave(s).
And yet we can be certain of the fact that these early followers of Jesus were somehow convinced they had witnessed Jesus alive after death, and they go on to continue to make this claim well into old age, and we have no known explanation of these facts and evidence we can be certain about which would explain all the facts we can know which would eliminate the extremely unlikely, or the extremely extraordinary.Why? Because we do know rotting bodies don't actually rise.
It is only "convenient" in that I know you cannot refute the fact that we can know with certainty from the material contained in the NT, whether it be trustworthy or not, that the early followers could not have possibly made the story up but were rather convinced they had witnessed Jesus alive after death. The fact remains, even if you have convinced yourself that the Bible is not trustworthy, how does this change these facts we can be certain of by reading this material you have convinced yourself is not trustworthy?Nope. You just choose to ignore this fact, and instead, all of a sudden, care what some scholars believe. Which I find convenient.
I did not say we could eliminate the NT as being trustworthy as being a fact. Rather, I said we can eliminate it as an argument, because it does not matter in the least, since it can be demonstrated there are certain things we will have to agree upon by reading this material whether trustworthy or not. My friend, you do not read the Bible, (nor anything else for that matter) believing that it is trustworthy. Rather, you read any material attempting to determine what you can know to be fact, and there are certain things we will have to agree upon by reading the NT whether it be trustworthy or not.Nope. We cannot eliminate this fact. I know you would instead like to sweep this problem under the rug, however.
This was explained above, in that one, we have a critical scholar who was an atheist, and never a Christian who assures us that "the evidence for Christianity is outstandingly different in quality and quantity." Now, I am not insisting that since he is a scholar that we must take his word for it, but I am insisting that you refute this scholar if you want to insist this is not the case. I can tell you that the reason this scholar has come to such a conclusion is the fact that he understands that Christianity is not based upon claims. Rather, he understands that Christianity is based upon certain historical facts and evidence we can be certain of.No, we can't eliminate this argument. My position is that it is absurd to belief any ridiculous claims. And you have provided no 'stout' evidence which would suggest that this claimed event is (distinct or different) from any other believed upon ridiculous claim.
Then your entire argument fails miserably. You keep shooting yourself in the foot when you quote what scholars believe.
I have explained this clearly above, and you are avoiding. The fact remains, either you do not agree with these scholars and can argue against them, or we will have to allow what they say to stand.I don't need to. Your argument makes no logical sense. It refutes itself. All who read along, see this... You either care what scholars believe, or you do not. Not instead only when it is convenient.
Correct! And the readers will see that I have established it to be a fact that we can know that it would not be possible that the early followers of Jesus were not making the story up, but were rather convinced they had witnessed Jesus alive after death, and the audience will also have to agree we can be certain of these things by reading the material in the NT whether it be trustworthy or not. They will also have to come to the conclusion that we can know these things by reading the Gospels whether the Gospels are eyewitness testimony or not, because these facts we can know, do not depend on the material being authored by eyewitnesses. Moreover, the audience will also come away knowing that it does not add anything at all to the argument to compare Christianity to other religions, because not only does each stand on its own, but we also know that Christianity is not based upon claims, but rather upon historical events which we can be certain of.No, you have not. Readers will see this exchange
The fact remains that you have insisted that the explanation must avoid the unlikely and or the extraordinary, and you have failed to come up with any scenario at all, which would avoid either the unlikely, or the extraordinary. I know for a fact that you will not be able to avoid this, because the critical scholars have been attempting this for thousands of years, and even they admit there is no known explanation which would be likely in the least. That is a fact.I would respond here, again, but then you will just accuse me of repeating the same thing.