AClockWorkOrange wrote:Our government and culture had more to do with enlightenment era philosophers, and French political scientists than Christ.
wrekk wrote:I would argue that the founders of this country had this idea. Not Christianity itself.
Christ seems to be the first person that points this out in Matthew 22:21, "render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's, and to God that which is God's".
This was such a radical idea that the Romans and Greeks considered Christians to be atheists. Ancient Roman writer Celsus apparently attacked Christianity saying something along those lines.
Augustine in "The City of God" argued that while our time here on earth we inhabit two realms, earthly and heavenly. The idea of limited government appears to have started growing here.
Even during the Spanish Inquisition, if you committed heresy you were tried by the church but if you committed murder you were tried by the state.
When the Church started using the power of the Church and the power of the state is when the Puritans decided to flee for America. Their objective appeared to not have been religious freedom but rather to impose their version of orthodoxy on a new society.
It was not until some modern thinkers like John Locke did religious freedom come about. This was because they did not like the form of Christianity that had come to dominate the West.
The new American founders had some issues. There were several denominations that wanted to dominate and impose there form of orthodoxy into law. Lucky for us none were strong enough. They agreed to leave central government out of religion.
Even Thomas Jefferson most likely one of the least religious people said, "And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are the gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath?"